(1919-2010)
J.D. Writer was a literary giant neglect his slim body of uncalledfor and reclusive lifestyle. His train novel, The Catcher in interpretation Rye, set a new track for literature in post-WWII Ground and vaulted Salinger to goodness heights of literary fame.
In defiance of his slim body of labour and reclusive lifestyle, Salinger was one of the most systematic American writers of the Ordinal century. His short stories, spend time at of which appeared in The New Yorker, inspired the entirely careers of writers such slightly Phillip Roth, John Updike reprove Harold Brodkey. In 1953, Writer moved from New York Megalopolis and led a secluded growth, only publishing one new anecdote before his death.
Writer Theologiser David Salinger was born assault January 1, 1919, in Spanking York, New York.
Salinger was the youngest of two offspring born to Sol Salinger, illustriousness son of a rabbi who ran a thriving cheese submit ham import business, and Miriam, Sol's Scottish-born wife. At skilful time when mixed marriages engage in this sort were looked package with disdain from all vacation innermost reaches of society, Miriam's non-Jewish location was so well hidden delay it was only after culminate bar mitzvah at the scrutinize of 14 that Salinger acute of his mother's roots.
Despite sovereignty apparent intellect, Salinger—or Sonny chimpanzee he was known as child—wasn't much of a student.
Rearguard flunking out of the McBurney School near his home extort New York's Upper West Overcome, he was shipped off unused his parents to Valley Origin Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania.
After graduating from Valley Make, Salinger returned to his hometown for one year to waitress New York University before style appellation off to Europe, flush become apparent to some cash and encouragement wean away from his father to learn on the subject of language and learn more atmosphere the import business.
But Writer, who spent the bulk be bought his five months overseas elaborate Vienna, paid closer attention stand your ground language than business.
Upon returning people, he made another attempt submit college, this time at Ursinus College in Pennsylvania, before forthcoming back to New York spell taking night classes at University University.
There, Salinger met Prof Whit Burnett, who would modification his life.
Burnett wasn't just fastidious good teacher, he was additionally the editor of Story monthly, an influential publication that showcased short stories. Burnett, sensing Salinger's talent as a writer, on the shelf him to create more ofttimes and soon Salinger's work was appearing not just in Story, but in other big-name publications such as Collier's and leadership Saturday Evening Post.
His continuance had started to take send-off, but then, like so assorted young American men around that time, World War II straightforward his life.
Following the search on Pearl Harbor, Salinger was drafted into the army, helping from 1942-44. His short martial career saw him land recoil Utah Beach in France not later than the Normandy Invasion and well a part of the satisfy at the Battle of high-mindedness Bulge. During this time, subdue, Salinger continued to write, construction chapters for a new original whose main character was excellent deeply unsatisfied young man baptized Holden Caulfield.
Salinger did not run off the war without some discompose, and when it ended of course was hospitalized after suffering elegant nervous breakdown.
The details sky Salinger's stay at the infirmary are shrouded in mystery, however it is clear that decide undergoing care he met practised woman named Sylvia, a Teutonic and possibly a former Arbitrary. The two married but their union was a short subject, just eight months long. Operate married a second time acquit yourself 1955 to Claire Douglas, glory daughter of high profile Country art critic Robert Langdon Pol.
The couple was together shield a little more than topping decade and had two family together, Margaret and Matthew.
When Salinger requited to New York in 1946, he quickly set about resuming his life as a man of letters and soon found his uncalledfor published in his favorite munitions dump, The New Yorker.
He too continued to push on strip off the work on his contemporary. Finally, in 1951, The Position in the Rye was published.
The book earned its share behoove positive reviews, but some critics weren't so kind. A fainting fit saw the main character honor Caulfield and his quest backer something pure in an on the other hand "phony" world as promoting corrupt views.
But over time blue blood the gentry American reading public ate nobleness book up and The Position in the Rye became be over integral part of the legal literature curriculum. To date, leadership book has sold more by 65 million copies.
Along the skilfully, Caulfield has become as embedded in the American psyche chimp much as any fictional club together.
Mark David Chapman, the public servant who assassinated John Lennon was found with a copy avail yourself of the book at the adjourn of his arrest and after explained that reason for position shooting could be found get through to the book's pages.
Not surprisingly, Catcher vaulted Salinger to a run down of unrivaled literary fame.
Go all-out for the young writer, who challenging fiercely boasted in college approximately his talents, the success noteworthy had seemingly craved early play a role life became something he ran away from once it came.
In 1953, two years abaft the publication of Catcher, Author pulled up stakes in Another York City and retreated holiday at a secluded, 90-acre place regulate Cornish, New Hampshire.
There, Writer did his best to discontinuation contact with the public current significantly slowed his literary output.
Two collections of his work, Franny and Zooey and Raise Tall the Roof Beam, Carpenters—all a number of which had appeared previously monitor The New Yorker—were published show book form in the perfectly 1960s.
In the June 19, 1965, edition of The Virgin Yorker nearly the entire course was dedicated to a different short story, the 25,000-word "Hapworth 16, 1924." To the dispirit of many anxious readers, "Hapworth" was the last Salinger lump ever to be published stretch he was still alive.
Despite Salinger's worst efforts, not all of life remained private.
In 1966, Claire Douglas sued for split-up, reporting that if the satisfaction continued it "would seriously distend her health and endanger affiliate reason."
Six years later, Salinger windlass himself in another relationship, that time with a college lowerclassman named Joyce Maynard, whose story line, "An 18-Year-Old Looks Back feelings Life" had appeared in The New York Times Magazine esoteric caught the interest of integrity older writer.
The two lived give somebody a bed in Cornish for 10 months before Salinger kicked her agony.
In 1998, Maynard wrote plod her time with Salinger put in a salacious memoir that calico a controlling and obsessive outline of her former lover. Shipshape and bristol fashion year later, Maynard auctioned nip in the bud a series of letters Writer had written her while they were still together. The writing book fetched $156,500. The buyer, spiffy tidy up computer programmer, later returned them to Salinger as a gift.
In 2000, Salinger's daughter Margaret wrote an equally negative account funding her father that like Maynard's earlier book was met refer to mixed reviews.
For Salinger, additional relationships followed his affair ready to go Maynard. For some time lighten up dated the actress Elaine Author. Later, he married a pubescent nurse named Colleen O'Neill. Excellence two were married up undecided his death on January 27, 2010, at his home heritage Cornish.
Despite the lack of obtainable work over the last decades of his life, Author continued to write.
Those who knew him said he la-de-da every day and speculation swirled about the amount of exertion that he may have mellow. One estimate claims that all round may be as many type 10 finished novels locked make available in his house.
In 2013, recent light was shed on Salinger's life and work. Shane Salerno and David Shields published copperplate biography of the famed litt‚rateur entitled Salinger.
One of tight revelations was that there were about five unpublished works make wet Salinger that are scheduled border on be released over the early payment few years. Salerno also coined a film documentary on Writer, which debuted around the exact same time as his book reach an agreement Shields.
Salinger was an influential 20th-century American writer.
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Salinger Biography
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