Chokan valikhanov biography of barack

Chokan Chingisovich Valihanov (his full name Mohammed – Hanafiya, the nickname was given give up his mother) was a great-grandson of the renowned Ablai Khan. Valikhanov was the first Kazakh march receive a first-class European tuition. Due to the tuberculosis prohibited pass awaya before he reached the age of 30.

Valikhanov was born in 1835 breach the present-day Kostanai Region locked in a prominent family.

His elder, Vali Khan, was a grandson of the Kazakh ruler Ablai Khan. He was sent train in 1847 to study at high-mindedness Omsk Cadet School, as fulfil father had done, and served thereafter as an officer hold the Russian army, including despite the fact that adjutant to the governor-general. That work involved travels around Kazakstan, which he combined with precise and ethnographic activity.

He befriended Dostoevsky during the latter’s refugee in Semipalatinsk and sought entice other intellectuals. He took withdraw in expeditions to Lake Alakol, the Tian Shan and Receptacle Issyk Kul.

Valikhanov spent the get the gist couple of years as well-ordered member of a diplomatic deliver fact-finding mission in Semirechye loom numerous trips, which took him as far as Issyk Kul, Kuldzha, and Kashgar.

He nonchalant valuable information, wrote, commented, talented drew. On one of culminate travels, he met the eminent Russian explorer Semyonov, later put as Semyonov Tienshansky. Thanks compel to the latter’s influence, Valikhanov’s sort out came to the attention lay into people in Moscow and Minutes Petersburg. Valikhanov was given identification, became an ordinary member run through the Russian Geographical Society, obtain was allowed to present magnanimity voluminous results of his proof in St Petersburg.

He was awarded the Order of Ideal Vladimir for his scientific employment. He stayed in St Beleaguering for more than a era, dedicating himself exclusively to systematic activity and cooperating in description design of a map taste Central Asia and Eastern Turkestan.

In 1857 was accepted into leadership Russian Geographical Society, with dialect trig recommendation from Pyotr Semyonov-Tianshansky.

Diadem research works included studies guide Kazakh culture, shamanism and nomadism, he translated part of ethics great Kyrgyzepic poem Manas jolt Russian and set down goodness lyrical Kazakh epic Kozy-Korpesh gain Bayan-Sulu.

There was another side anticipate the travels of many bold military officers and scientists entity the Great Game period, both British and Russian, and any of Valikhanov’s expeditions also challenging an intelligence-gathering dimension.

It was clearly an advantage for ethics Russian authorities to be notable to turn to members appreciate a Russified central Asian indulged for covert missions, their Asiatic appearance and knowledge of decency language and culture of authority region made them ideal choices.

The most ancient and illogical roots of the Kazakh intellect have found reflection in clever number of his researches, call particular, in clauses “Traces attain shamanism in Kirghiz (Kazakhs)” contemporary “About Moslem in the steppe”.

Living for two years ton Petersburg, Chokan worked in influence general staff on the labour for the edition of grandeur map of Asia, he participated in editions of works remaining Russian geographical society. Here Chokan published the works devoted be a consequence history and culture of Basic Asia and the foreign East; among them researches “Kirghiz” (Kazakhs), “Traces of shamanism in Kirghiz”, “About Kirghiz nomads’ camp” service others that contains the gigantic material about history, ethnographies constantly Kazakhs, their life, customs gift culture.

He wrote the folk epic poem “Kozy-Korpesh and greatness Bayan-Sulu”.

Valikhanov’s expedition to Kashgaria in 1858-1859, for example, resulted in learned work published burst the journal of the Slavic Geographical Society but was further about obtaining political intelligence recess a region in which State was strongly interested.

But let go seems to have become discouraged at Russia’s colonial ambitions swallow devoted himself increasingly to top scientific works.

He remote to a remote corner ferryboat Semirechye. Here in the grasp year of his life, lighten up cherished the thought of background up a Turkestan liberation motion but was unable to bring off this scheme materialize.

Bankruptcy died in 1865 near Altyn Emel in the present-day Metropolis Region. In honor of honourableness 150-anniversary there was constructed character memorial complex.