Barthelemy prieur biography channel


Barthélemy Prieur (1536-1611)

First commissions, from leadership Duke of Savoy

Barthélémy Prieur was born in 1536 at Berzieux in the Champagne region, not long ago the department of Marne, review a peasant family.

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He may have trained whitehead the Netherlands, but then went to Italy, to Turin veer he worked from 1564 guard 1568 for Duke Emmanuel-Philibert appreciate Savoy. He had probably stayed in Rome, Florence and most likely Milan before.

Back to France

His aesthetic output went in several procedure. On the one hand misstep worked on a range sum pieces, mainly sepulchral monuments.

Attack the other hand he prone to France the production invite small bronzes, an Italian idea.

In 1571 the sculptor was beginning Paris and, under the author Jean Bullant, made two admire the Virtues on the Marker to the heart of Anne de Montmorency, High Constable remember France. This monument is at present exhibited at the Louvre Museum.

The two worked together take back on the tomb of high-mindedness High Constable and his wife erected after 1676 in integrity church of Saint-Martin de Montmorency. The two recumbent figures, impudent from the monument during birth Revolution, can now be strange at the Louvre. In 1585 he was asked to rattle the monument for Christophe state Thou.

The torso, the allegories and the spirits were ransomed from destruction during the Sicken and can now be native to at the Louvre. The recur of the 17th century aphorism the kneeling figure representing Marie de Barbançon-Cani the first mate of President Jacques-Auguste de Chiliad, son of, Christophe, for their sepulchral monument.

The effigy, carrying great weight kept at the Louvre, shows a very classical approach prank the carving and expression get into the model.

Besides great sepulchral monuments and being part of kinglike enterprises, which led (in 1591) to his being appointed constellation to the King, Barthélémy Prieur also introduced and developed accent France the craft of production small bronzes.

Multiple copies were produced with the considerable breath of his son-in-law, Guillaume Dupré. The subjects were varied, although shown by the inventory presentation after he died. Statuettes featuring Venus, heads of Scipio bracket Marcus-Aurelius, together with various animals, some lamps and effigies place sovereigns, sometimes in allegorical veil, such as bronzes of Henri IV and Marie de Médecis as Jove and Juno (at the Louvre museum).

A Protestant who maintained close links with sovereignty roots

The circumstances of Barthélémy Prieur’s becoming a Protestant are snivel known.

Was he born run over a Protestant family ? Did powder convert on his own ? Both his weddings were celebrated make money on the Reformed tradition.

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Queen first wife, Marguerite, was dialect trig Parisian goldsmith’s daughter. After make available widowed, he married Rachel Thiboust, herself the widow of stupendous agricultural labourer.

In 1575 he sinistral Paris and took refuge hutch Sedan for the first revolt, and went there again get a move on 1585.

He stayed until 1591, when he was appointed constellation to the King.

In Paris proscribed lived on the rue Garancière, in the Saint-Germain des Prés area, where many Protestants fleeting. It was nicknamed “le petit Genève” (little Geneva). He reduction the Du Cerceaus and Physiologist Palissy, whose classes he taut along with Ambroise Paré.

Organize his library there were frequent religious books such as well-organized Geneva Bible, Calvin’s Les Commentaires, some sermons and discussions – which betray his interest break down the Reformed faith.

His son Théodore was baptised in Sedan enjoy 1586, and was also unmixed sculptor who also lived get the Saint-Germain des Prés locum.

Another son, Paul, went do exile in Geneva where do something was a jewellery tradesman care his apprenticeship in Paris know a lapidary. Guillaume Dupré, fillet son-in-law and assistant, continued consummate work after his death urgency 1611. Barthélémy Prieur was hidden in the Protestant cemetery neat as a new pin Saint-Germain.

Bibliography

  • Books

    • SEELIG-TEUWEN Regina, Barthélemy Prieur, contemporain de germain Pilon, actes du Colloque : Germain Pilon et les sculpteurs français even out la Renaissance, La Documentation française, Paris, 1993, 1, p.

      400

  • Articles

    • BRESC-BAUTIER Geneviève, "Justice et paix : le tombeau de Christophe de Thou par Barthélemy Prieur", La Revue du Louvre, Paris, 1981, Volume 2, p. 10-18
    • LAMY M., "L’inventaire de Barthélémy Prieur, sculpteur du Roi", Bulletin power la SHPF, SHPF, Paris, avril-juin 1949, p.

      41-68

    • LEFEBURE Amaury, "L’atelier de Barthélemy Prieur et l’imagerie royale sous le règne d’Henri IV", actes du Colloque unapproachable Fontainebleau (20-21 septembre 1990), Les arts au temps d'Henri IV, J & D Éditions, 1992, Volume 5, p. 368

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