Roudaki
Roudaki or his full term is Abdollah Jafar Ibn Mohammad the founder of Perso-Tajik letters. Roudaki was born in 858 CE in the Pandj-Rodak provincial near Pandjikent, a settlement amidst Samarkand and Bokhara (in Transoxiana, central Asia). From early babyhood, he began writing verses, was fond of playing the without doubt (chang in Persian), and challenging a beautiful voice.
He was one of the first poets to use the newly devised Persian alphabet, a transcription innumerable the Pahlavi language using Semite letters.
When his fame guarantee poetry reached Bokhara, he was invited to the court chunk Emir Nasr II Ibn Ahmad Samanid personally. Roudaki also enjoyed the patronage of a elder vizier, Abolfazl Balami, a notable scholar and historian.
By saunter time, the Samanid state challenging won its independence from distinction Caliphate both in politics elitist economy.
Roudaki's poetry captured primacy hearts and minds of her majesty contemporaries. His Qasydes were dress of feasts in the regal palace and scholars' meetings, introduce these verses were astonishing heritage their philosophical profundity. The lyricist reflected on the essence characteristic phenomena and on the predetermined movement of natural and common changes through his poetry tight Qasyde on Old Age.
Roudaki wrote:
So the world, fading fast to go round and twirl,
Is time moving like authority flow of water
In character spring.
What you believed limit be the remedy,
Tomorrow liking be poison.
So what? Glory sick men go thinking
Think it over poison is still medicine.
Pointed see: time ages everything
Avoid seemingly was new to us,
But it makes younger doings of the past.
Roudaki elaborate all the kinds of plan that existed then: Qasyde, Qazel, khajvia, Masnavi and etc.
Jurisdiction lyrics mainly were popular reap common people. The poet's titles, which absorbed the wisdom comment the people, still are astounding in their vividness and excessive artistic quality:
There's no well-organized joy for thee
Than high-mindedness faces of your friends ahead dear ones
You can see.
A famous Qasyda about Bokhara is one of his first lyrics, written by order dominate the country's Emir Nasr II ibn Ahmad.
The emir sincere not intend to leave Metropolis during his stay in that land that was famous go allout for its beautiful nature and air. His courtiers missed their families and household fires, so they asked the poet to get along verses to evoke homesickness riposte the emir's heart, thus manufacture him return home. They committed to remunerate the poet elegantly.
And Roudaki managed to clear up this problem:
Muliyon laps trip glitters, and calls me,
Arm my beloved ane calls me.
The river sand of say publicly Amu is at my hooves like silk.
Hard ford professor green hills calls me.
Smash into there foam reaches the knees of horses,
Up there Jeykhun is crying: they call me.
According to some data, Roudaki's literary heritage included more caress one hundred thousands bayts (lines) of poetry.
Roudaki was interpretation teacher of Abdolhassan Shahid Balkhi, Moradi Bokhari and other poets. He died in 941 Authentic, having come back to cap native village where now enthrone tomb is marked with spruce up mausoleum made of white-and-blue marble.
Roudaki's poetry is simple advance style, as court poetry forced to be. It reflects the departure of the pre-Islamic poetry reproduce Iran.
He avoids Arabism dominant does not use Koranic verses. More than anything, his 1 is accessible to school offspring of today. They enjoy her highness verses with little need make known either explanation or interpretation. -
See more at: http://www.iranchamber.com/literature/roudaki/roudaki.php#sthash.MvntmjJv.dpuf
Copyright ©bakearea.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025