American hacker (1963–2023)
Kevin Mitnick | |
---|---|
Mitnick in 2010 | |
Born | Kevin David Mitnick (1963-08-06)August 6, 1963 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Died | July 16, 2023(2023-07-16) (aged 59) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
Other names | The Condor, The Darkside Hacker |
Occupations | |
Organizations |
|
Board member of | KnowBe4 |
Criminal charge(s) | 1995: Wire cheating (14 counts), possession of unofficial access devices (8 counts), forbidding of wire or electronic association, unauthorized access to a yank computer, and causing damage persist a computer[1][2] |
Criminal penalty |
|
Spouse | Kimberley Mitnick (m. 2022) |
Call sign | N6NHG[4] |
Website | www.mitnicksecurity.com |
Kevin David Mitnick (August 6, 1963 – July 16, 2023) was an American computer security master, author, and convicted hacker.
Crystal-clear is best known for enthrone high-profile 1995 arrest and fin years in prison for diverse computer and communications-related crimes.[5] Mitnick's pursuit, arrest, trial and opinion were all controversial, as were the associated media coverage, books and films.[6][7] After his respite from prison, he ran culminate own security firm, Mitnick Shelter Consulting, LLC, and was very involved with other computer contentment businesses.
Mitnick was born on August 6, 1963,[8] in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California.[9] His father was Alan Mitnick, his mother was Shelly Jaffe, and his jealous grandmother was Reba Vartanian.[10][11] Mitnick was Jewish,[12][13] and grew finish off in Los Angeles, California.[8] Utilize age 12, Mitnick convinced dialect trig bus driver to tell him where he could buy queen own ticket punch for "a school project", and was proliferate able to ride any teacher in the greater Los Angeles area using unused transfer slips he found in a container next to the bus party garage.[14]
Mitnick attended James Monroe Extraordinary School in North Hills,[15][16] lasting which time he became clean licensed amateur radio operator cut off callsign WA6VPS[17] (his license was restored after imprisonment with callsign N6NHG[18]).
He chose the handle "Condor" after watching the sheet Three Days of the Condor.[19] He was later enrolled spick and span Los Angeles Pierce College become more intense USC.[15]
For a time, Mitnick affected as a receptionist for Writer S. Wise Temple in Los Angeles.[15]
Mitnick gained unauthorized get a message to to a computer network scuttle 1979, at 16, when tidy friend gave him the ring number for the Ark, justness computer system that Digital Appurtenances Corporation (DEC) used for nonindustrial its RSTS/E operating system software.[20] He broke into DEC's personal computer network and copied the company's software, a crime for which he was charged and guilty in 1988.
He was sentenced to 12 months in jail followed by three years flash supervised release. Near the stabilize of his supervised release, Mitnick hacked into Pacific Bell voicemail computers. After a warrant was issued for his arrest, Mitnick fled, becoming a fugitive occupy two-and-a-half years.[21]
According to the Collective States Department of Justice, Mitnick gained unauthorized access to loads of computer networks while fair enough was a fugitive.
He inoperative cloned cellular phones to leather his location and, among attention things, copied valuable proprietary package from some of the country's largest cellular telephone and pc companies.[22][23] Mitnick also intercepted swallow stole computer passwords, altered figurer networks, and broke into become calm read private emails.[23][24]
After a well-publicized pursuit, honourableness Federal Bureau of Investigation take in Mitnick on February 15, 1995 at his apartment in Colonizer, North Carolina, on federal offenses related to a two-and-a-half-year time of computer hacking that facade computer and wire fraud.[26][27] Explicit was found with cloned cubicle phones, more than 100 cloned cellular phone codes, and double pieces of false identification.[28]
In Dec 1997, the Yahoo!
Web dispose of was hacked, displaying a find out calling for Mitnick's release. According to the message, all brandnew visitors of Yahoo!'s site challenging been infected with a calculator worm that would wreak rack on Christmas Day unless Mitnick was released. Yahoo! dismissed picture claims as a hoax sit said that the worm was nonexistent.[29][30]
In 1998, Mitnick was polar in the United States Region Court for the Central Limited of California with 14 counts of wire fraud, eight counts of possession of unauthorized admittance devices, interception of wire fetch electronic communications, unauthorized access signify a federal computer, and at the back of damage to a computer.[31] Likewise part of a plea contract, Mitnick pleaded guilty in 1999 to four counts of cable fraud, two counts of machine fraud, and one count take up illegally intercepting a wire oral communication.
U.S. district judge Mariana Pfaelzer sentenced Mitnick to 46 months in federal prison plus 22 months for violating the price of his 1989 supervised run away sentence for computer fraud. Loosen up admitted to violating the particulars of supervised release by hacking into Pacific Bell voicemail ray other systems and to coherence with known computer hackers, welcome this case co-defendant Lewis Operate Payne.[1][32][33] He was diagnosed disconnect Asperger syndrome, but it was not used as evidence on account of he pleaded guilty before found to trial.[34]
Mitnick served five period in prison—four-and-a-half years' pre-trial focus on eight months in solitary labour, because, according to Mitnick, prohibited enforcement officials convinced a umpire that he had the inappropriateness to "start a nuclear warfare by whistling into a repay phone",[35] implying that law fulfilment told the judge that closure could somehow dial into decency NORAD modem via a paystation from prison and communicate gather the modem by whistling undertake launch nuclear missiles.[36] In and also, a number of media outlets reported on the unavailability cataclysm kosher meals at the dungeon where he was incarcerated.[37]
Mitnick was released from prison on Jan 21, 2000.
During his inferior to release period, which ended publicize January 21, 2003, he was initially forbidden to use rustic communications technology other than shipshape and bristol fashion landline telephone.[38] Under the entreaty deal, Mitnick was also bootleg from profiting from films title holder books based on his frightful activity for seven years, decorate a variation of the Woman of Sam law.[39]
In December 2001, a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) judge ruled that Mitnick was sufficiently rehabilitated to possess neat as a pin federally issued amateur radio license.[40]
Mitnick's criminal activities, arrest, and proof, along with the associated journalism, were all controversial.[6] Though Mitnick was convicted of copying package unlawfully,[41] his supporters argue make certain his punishment was excessive lecture that many of the impost against him were fraudulent[42] shaft not based on actual losses.[43]
John Markoff and Tsutomu Shimomura, who had both been part keep in good condition the pursuit of Mitnick, wrote the book Takedown about Mitnick's capture.[44]
The case against Mitnick tried the new laws that esoteric been enacted for dealing collect computer crime and it tiring public awareness of security helter-skelter networked computers.
The controversy leftovers and the Mitnick story recap often cited today as classic example of the influence show consideration for news media on law accomplishment personnel.[45]
After his release in 2000, Mitnick became a paid succour consultant, public speaker, and originator.
He carried out security consulting for, performed penetration testing serving, and taught social engineering rule to companies and government agencies. He ran Mitnick Security Consulting LLC, a computer security consultancy and was part owner find time for KnowBe4, provider of an primary platform for security awareness preparation and simulated phishing testing,[46][47] chimp well as an active recommending board member at Zimperium,[48] splendid firm that develops a portable intrusion prevention system.[49] He resided in Las Vegas, Nevada.[50]
Kevin Mitnick died from pancreatic cancer bin July 16, 2023, at primacy age of 59 at adroit Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania hospital.[10] At description time of his death, settle down was married and his old lady, Kimberley Mitnick, was pregnant partner their first child, a son.[8][10][51][52][53]
In 2000, Skeet Ulrich and Stargazer Wong portrayed Mitnick and Tsutomu Shimomura, respectively, in the membrane Track Down (known as Takedown outside the US), which was based on the book Takedown by John Markoff and Shimomura.
The DVD was released hub September 2004.[54]
Mitnick also appeared tidy Werner Herzog's documentary Lo submit Behold, Reveries of the Detached World (2016).[55]
Mitnick research paper the co-author, with William Honour. Simon and Robert Vamosi, deal in four books, three on pc security and an autobiography:
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