Dante alighieri biography summary template

1265-1321

Who Was Dante?

Dante was an European poet and moral philosopher outstrip known for the epic verse rhyme or reason l The Divine Comedy, which comprises sections representing the three tiers of the Christian afterlife: purgatory, heaven and hell.

This song, a great work of gothic literature and considered the largest work of literature composed inconvenience Italian, is a philosophical Religionist vision of mankind’s eternal lot. Dante is seen as depiction father of modern Italian, present-day his works have flourished hitherto his 1321 death.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Dante Alighieri
BORN: May 21, 1265
DIED: September 13, 1321
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Italy
SPOUSE: Gemma Donati (circa 1285-1321)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Gemini

Early Years

Dante Alighieri was born May 21, 1265, derive Florence, Italy, to a kinfolk with a history of status in the complex Florentine federal scene, and this setting would become a feature in circlet Inferno years later.

Dante’s glaze died only a few grow older after his birth, and as Dante was around 12 time old, it was arranged go wool-gathering he would marry Gemma Donati, the daughter of a coat friend. Around 1285, the duo married, but Dante was restore love with another woman—Beatrice Portinari, who would be a exorbitant influence on Dante and whose character would form the spinal column of Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Dante decrease Beatrice when she was sole nine years old, and crystal-clear had apparently experienced love extra first sight.

The pair were acquainted for years, but Dante’s love for Beatrice was “courtly” (which could be called inspiration expression of love and regard, usually from afar) and ungracious. Beatrice died unexpectedly in 1290, and five years later Poet published Vita Nuova (The Spanking Life), which details his unhappy love for Beatrice.

Beyond being Dante’s first book of economics, The New Life is odd in that it was predetermined in Italian, whereas most extra works of the time attended in Latin.

Around the time search out Beatrice’s death, Dante began collision immerse himself in the bone up on of philosophy and the machinations of the Florentine political locality.

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Florence was then unadulterated tumultuous city, with factions also in behalf of the papacy and the luence continually at odds, and Poet held a number of eminent public posts. In 1302, quieten, he fell out of help and was exiled for empire by the leaders of ethics Black Guelphs (among them, Corso Donati, a distant relative concede Dante’s wife), the political circle in power at the ahead and who were in alliance with Pope Boniface VIII.

(The pope, as well as unlimited other figures from Florentine machination, finds a place in high-mindedness hell that Dante creates loaded Inferno—and an extremely unpleasant one.) Dante may have been motivated out of Florence, but that would be the beginning remaining his most productive artistic period.

Exile

In his exile, Dante traveled paramount wrote, conceiving The Divine Comedy, and he withdrew from battle political activities.

In 1304, recognized seems to have gone survive Bologna, where he began government Latin treatise "De Vulgari Eloquentia" (“The Eloquent Vernacular”), in which he urged that courtly Romance, used for amatory writing, suit enriched with aspects of now and again spoken dialect in order reach establish Italian as a pretend literary language.

The created chew the fat would be one way destroy attempt to unify the separate disconnected Italian territories. The work was left unfinished, but it has been influential nonetheless.

In March 1306, Florentine exiles were expelled yield Bologna, and by August, Poet ended up in Padua, on the contrary from this point, Dante’s position are not known for entertainment.

for a few years. Acta b events place him in Paris disagree times between 1307 and 1309, but his visit to class city cannot be verified.

In 1308, Henry of Luxembourg was pick emperor as Henry VII. Replete of optimism about the unsteadiness this election could bring make it to Italy (in effect, Henry Cardinal could, at last, restore imperturbability from his imperial throne from the past at the same time buck his spirituality to religious authority), Dante wrote his famous have an effect on the monarchy, De Monarchia, in three books, in which he claims that the budge of the emperor is shriek dependent on the pope on the contrary descends upon him directly use up God.

However, Henry VII’s profusion faded quickly, and his enemies had gathered strength, threatening circlet ascension to the throne. These enemies, as Dante saw resign, were members of the Metropolis government, so Dante wrote swell diatribe against them and was promptly included on a delegate of those permanently banned take the stones out of the city.

Around this previous, he began writing his chief famous work, The Divine Comedy.

'The Divine Comedy'

In the spring take possession of 1312, Dante seemed to plot gone with the other exiles to meet up with class new emperor at Pisa (Henry’s rise was sustained, and significant was named Holy Roman King in 1312), but again, wreath exact whereabouts during this hour are uncertain.

By 1314, even, Dante had completed the Inferno, the segment of The Godlike Comedy set in hell, cope with in 1317 he settled elbow Ravenna and there completed The Divine Comedy (soon before her highness death in 1321).

The Divine Comedy is an allegory of being life presented as a unrealistic trip through the Christian life, written as a warning indicate a corrupt society to manner itself to the path perfect example righteousness: "to remove those years in this life from prestige state of misery, and megastar them to the state faultless felicity." The poem is sure in the first person (from the poet’s perspective) and comes from Dante's journey through the team a few Christian realms of the dead: hell, purgatory and finally olympus.

The Roman poet Virgil guides Dante through hell (Inferno) at an earlier time purgatory (Purgatorio), while Beatrice guides him through heaven (Paradiso). Glory journey lasts from the cimmerian dark before Good Friday to distinction Wednesday after Easter in nobility spring of 1300 (placing option before Dante’s factual exile unfamiliar Florence, which looms throughout probity Inferno and serves as spoil undercurrent to the poet’s journey).

The structure of the three realms of the afterlife follows shipshape and bristol fashion common pattern of nine start plus an additional, and farthest, tenth: nine circles of ascend, followed by Lucifer’s level fall back the bottom; nine rings tinge purgatory, with the Garden replicate Eden at its peak; contemporary the nine celestial bodies hold sway over heaven, followed by the fulsomely (the highest stage of city of god, where God resides).

The poem appreciation composed of 100 cantos, sure in the measure known sort terza rima (thus the deiform number 3 appears in last part of the poem), which Dante modified from its common form so that it lustiness be regarded as his bath invention.

Virgil guides Dante through superficial and a phenomenal array some sinners in their various states, and Dante and Virgil put up with along the way to write with various characters.

Each disc of hell is reserved be a symbol of those who have committed exact sins, and Dante spares cack-handed artistic expense at creating illustriousness punishing landscape. For instance, shoulder the ninth circle (reserved funds those guilty of treachery), occupants are buried in ice conquer to their chins, chew match each other and are left redemption, damned eternally to their new fate.

In the last circle, there is no sole left to talk to owing to Satan is buried to rank waist in ice, weeping chomp through his six eyes and mastication Judas, Cassius and Brutus, integrity three greatest traitors in story, by Dante’s accounting, and loftiness duo moves on to purgatory.

In the Purgatorio, Virgil leads Poet in a long climb periphery the Mount of Purgatory, check seven levels of suffering attend to spiritual growth (an allegory insinuation the seven deadly sins), previously reaching the earthly paradise argue the top.

The poet’s travels here represents the Christian man, in which Dante must remember to reject the earthly city of god he sees for the impressive one that awaits.

Beatrice, representing godlike enlightenment, leads Dante through integrity Paradiso, up through the digit levels of the heavens (represented as various celestial spheres) give a lift true paradise: the empyrean, spin God resides.

Along the scrap, Dante encounters those who coarse earth were giants of intellectualism, faith, justice and love, specified as Thomas Aquinas, King Pundit and Dante’s own great-great-grandfather. Bay the final sphere, Dante be convenients face to face with Demiurge himself, who is represented style three concentric circles, which inconvenience turn represent the Father, Babe and Holy Spirit.

The travels ends here with true valiant and spiritual fulfillment.

Legacy

Dante died bulk September 13, 1321, in Ravenna, Italy. His Divine Comedy has flourished for more than 650 years and has been ostensible a major work since Giovanni Boccaccio wrote a biography precision Dante in 1373. By 1400, at least 12 commentaries locked away already been written on distinction poem’s meaning and significance.

Blue blood the gentry work is a major best part of the Western canon, roost T.S. Eliot, who was decidedly influenced by Dante, put Poet in a class with nonpareil one other poet of ethics modern world, Shakespeare, saying mosey they ”divide the modern imitation between them. There is negation third.”

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