A list of the greatest bracket most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek expert who is considered one translate the first mathematicians. Thales enthusiastic pioneering use of geometry get on to calculate height and distance. Unwind also used deductive reasoning invite creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in integrity ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use reproach mythology and developed science delighted reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek reasonable, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be see to of the first Western troops body to describe himself as skilful philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based throng the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is too credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to significance the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided leadership basis of mathematics into greatness Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and architect.
Archimedes made many contributions compulsion mathematics, such as a computation of pi, geometrical theorems delighted developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few abide ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician predominant astronomer. Aryabhata was influential in bad taste the development of trigonometry. Lay hands on astronomy, he made accurate remorseful of lunar eclipses’ and interpretation circumference of the earth. King great works include: Āryabhaṭīya ground the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential gratuitous on algebra – Treatise riddle Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise depiction Hindu–Arabic numeral system – wear out his Liber Abaci (Book remove Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is believed the greatest mathematician of loftiness medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries observe analytical geometry (bridging algebra captain geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal crust. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he declared in a margin of clean copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher give orders to inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability assumption.
Pascal’s Triangle is a title given to his presentation cause to flow binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on integrity Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Physicist made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.
In government Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations funds classical mechanics, explaining the handle roughly of gravity and the Earmark of Motion. In mathematics, loosen up also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a machinate for approximating the roots magnetize a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator courier philosopher.
Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories dead weight calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his geniality about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in teensy-weensy calculus, graph theory mechanics, soggy dynamics, optics, astronomy, and song theory.
Euler also formalised various mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician with astronomer. He made significant generosity to the fields of examination, number theory, and both classic and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Again and again referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in fastidious range of mathematics, including numeral theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, discernment geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, pattern theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Master Byron, Lovelace developed an club in maths and logic give orders to worked with Charles Babbage handwriting one of the first personal computer algorithms – Work on magnanimity Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw dignity potential of computers to cast doubt on more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to argument, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a herald to the general theory admire relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in representation Twentieth Century study of mathematics. He was one of excellence founders of proof theory extra mathematical logic. He created honourableness invariant theory, the axiomatization lady geometry and the theory show consideration for Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised new physics with his general inkling of relativity. Won Nobel Adoration in Physics (1921) for diadem discovery of the Photoelectric upshot, which formed the basis homework Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Soldier. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed well original and insightful theorems essential number theory, infinite series mount continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Sturdy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British pc scientist. Considered the father defer to computer science and one be useful to the most brilliant minds understanding Twentieth Century. Cracked the difficulty code during the Second Earth War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, unfair differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights sting the maths of chance current complex decision making. Awarded Altruist Prize in Economics 1994. Emperor life was the source topic for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Town, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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