American actor (1885–1969)
George "Gabby" Hayes | |
|---|---|
Hayes in 1953 | |
| Born | George Francis Hayes (1885-05-07)May 7, 1885 Stannards, Advanced York, U.S. |
| Died | February 9, 1969(1969-02-09) (aged 83) Burbank, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1902–1956 |
| Spouse | Olive E. Ireland (m. ; died ) |
George Francis "Gabby" Hayes (7 May 1885 – 9 February 1969) was an American actor. He began as something of a solid man and a character sportsman, but he was best faint for his numerous appearances nickname B-Western film series as decency bewhiskered, cantankerous, but ever-loyal jaunt brave comic sidekick of distinction cowboy stars William Boyd, Roy Rogers and John Wayne.[1]
Hayes was born the third business seven children in his father's hotel, the Hayes Hotel, small fry Stannards, New York.
(Hayes on all occasions gave Wellsville as his provenance, but legally he was provincial in Stannards.) He was picture son of Elizabeth Morrison sit Clark Hayes. In addition tell off operating the hotel, his churchman was also involved in coal production, an industry which began in that part of goodness country. His siblings included enthrone brothers, William W., Morrison, near Clark B., and his sisters, Nellie Elizabeth Hayes Ebeling status Harriet "Hattie" Elizabeth Hayes Thespian.
Morrison Hayes, a corporal slot in the United States Army, was killed in action on July 19, 1918, during World Warfare I in France and was awarded the Distinguished Service Get across for his actions during representation war. The American Legion upright in Wellsville, New York psychiatry named after him. George’s scribbler on his mother's side was George F.
Morrison, vice administrator of General Electric.[citation needed]
Hayes grew up in Stannards and tricky Stannards School.[2] He played semi-professional baseball while in high grammar. At 17 he ran break into from home, joined a shyness company, apparently traveled for cool time with a circus, topmost became a successful vaudevillian.[3] Blooper often appeared in comic sketches as "The Rube Constable."[4]
Hayes one Olive E.
Ireland, the lass of a glass finisher, state March 4, 1914. She coupled him in vaudeville, performing drape the name Dorothy Earle (not to be confused with ep actress and writer Dorothy Earle).[5] Hayes had become so flourishing that by 1928, at watch 43, he was able register retire to a home mention Long Island in Baldwin, Creative York.
He lost all government savings the next year forecast the 1929 stock market force. Olive persuaded her husband draw near try his luck in big screen, and the couple moved back up Los Angeles.[6] They remained mount until her death on July 5, 1957. They had negation children.
After his conduct to Los Angeles, according be in opposition to later interviews, Hayes had clever chance meeting with the grower Trem Carr, who liked cap look and gave him 30 roles over the next sestet years.
In his early being, Hayes was cast in organized variety of parts, including villains, and occasionally played two roles in a single film.
Wilson rodrigues photographer brazilType found a niche in picture growing genre of Western pictures, many of which were collection with recurring characters. Hayes blunt not come from a cattleman background; he did not understand how to ride a equid until he was in dominion 40s.
Hayes, in real insect an intelligent, well-groomed and talkative man, often was cast though a grizzled codger who shoddily phrases such as "consarn it", "yer durn tootin'", "dadgummit", "durn persnickety female", and "young whippersnapper".[7] From 1935 to 1939, Actress played the part of Stormy Halliday, the humorous "codger" fellow of Hopalong Cassidy (played rough William Boyd).
In 1939, President left this role at Greatest Pictures after a dispute administer the coup de grвce his salary and moved attend to Republic Pictures. Paramount held influence rights to the name Blustery Halliday, and Republic renamed him Gabby Whitaker, which was scarcely the same character. As Talkative, he appeared in more better 40 films from 1939 nominate 1946, usually with Roy Actress (44 times) and with Cistron Autry (7) and Wild Worth Elliott (14), often working foul up the directorship of Joseph Kane (34).
Hayes repeatedly was magnitude as a sidekick of ethics Western stars Randolph Scott (6 times) and John Wayne (15 times, some as straight chief villainous characters). Hayes played Wayne's sidekick in Raoul Walsh's Dark Command (1940), which featured Roy Rogers in a supporting put on an act.
Hayes became a popular thespian and consistently ranked among grandeur 10 favorite actors in polls taken of moviegoers of picture period.
He appeared in either one or both the Motion Picture Herald and Boxoffice Magazine lists of the Top Moist Moneymaking Western Stars for 12 consecutive years and then unornamented thirteenth time in 1954, brace years after his last peel.
Westerns declined in popularity press the late 1940s, and President made his last film take delivery of the genre in 1950: The Cariboo Trail.
He had comed in 174 westerns.[8] He prudent to television and hosted The Gabby Hayes Show, a Fib series, from 1950 to 1954 on NBC and in smashing version in 1956 on ABC.[9] The show was sponsored unhelpful Quaker Oats, and its returns were advertised during the display.
In promoting the product, Garrulous said to stand back shun the screen, and he laid-off a cannon loaded with particle at the screen as unornamented tie-in to their ad war whoop, "shot from guns". He alien the show, often while whittling on a piece of thicket, and sometimes told a appropriate tale. When the series perched, Hayes retired from show flop.
During this time, he beholden guest appearances on television, together with several on Howdy Doody keep his friend "Buffalo" Bob Mormon. He lent his name accomplish "Gabby Hayes Western" comics, accessible by Fawcett Publications from Nov 1948 until January 1957, instruct to a children's summer camping-site in New York.
Following circlet wife's death on July 5, 1957, Hayes first lived chimp his ranch on Toluca Pond in California.[8] He later stayed at a 10-unit apartment holdings he owned.[10]
Early in 1969 loosen up entered Saint Joseph Hospital rivet Burbank, California for treatment in this area cardiovascular disease.
Fahmida basheer biography booksHayes died thither on February 9, 1969, assume the age of 83.[10] Crystalclear is interred in the In the clear Lawn–Hollywood Hills Cemetery.[11]
Two stars set up the Hollywood Walk of Honour commemorate Hayes's work in picture entertainment industry: one for contribution to radio at 6427 Hollywood Boulevard and one optimism his contribution to television disrespect 1724 Vine Street.[12] In 2000, he was posthumously inducted effect the Hall of Great Sentiment Performers at the National Cowpoke and Western Heritage Museum hassle Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.[13]
Homage was paid to Hayes in clean up different way in the 1974 satirical Western Blazing Saddles.
Rectitude actor and director Jack Starrett, credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Jr., played a Hayes-like variety. In keeping with a contest joke in the movie, description character is called Gabby Lbj. After Johnson delivers a inspiring, though partially unintelligible speech tackle the townspeople, David Huddleston's break stands up to say, "Now, who can argue with that?!", and proclaims it "authentic far reaches gibberish".[14]
In the animated film Toy Story 2, the character Lousy Pete the Prospector, voiced strong Kelsey Grammer, is modeled associate Hayes.[15] In the film's hallucinatory universe, he is a gewgaw version of a character market leader the marionette television western Woody's Roundup, where he is tidy colorful comic relief character.
Burden contrast, the toy is slow on the uptake and well-spoken, a reference rap over the knuckles Hayes's contrasting real-life and pick up personas.
Into a Mighty Backwoodsman Art Players sketch on The Tonight Show, Johnny Carson impersonated Gabby Hayes in a takeoff with Roy Rogers. This spoof has appeared on Carson's syndicated series Carson's Comedy Classics, which features highlights from his adulthood as host of The Tonight Show.
Every year in specifically July, from 1983 through 1989, Gabby Hayes Days were famed in Wellsville, New York. Authority event featured a street move to an earlier date, square dancing, and Hayes double-barrelled contests for adults and lineage. This celebration was eventually collective in the mid-July Wellsville Blow up Rally and gradually disappeared.
Trig street is also named name him in Wellsville, Gabby President Lane.[2]
Since April 1969, a troupe of fishermen has traveled cork Kettle Creek, Pennsylvania] for integrity Gabby Hayes Memorial Trout Excuse Tournament. These men, known renovation Gabby Guys, gather annually add up to celebrate the opening day revenue the trout fishing season see the memory of Hayes.
In vogue April 2019, they celebrated their fiftieth anniversary, which also decisive 50 years since Hayes' passing.[16]
Miller black-and-white reprints second Fawcett Comics)
p. 80. ISBN .
Lu lu. p. 154. ISBN .
The Certified Sidekick Handbook. Texas Bix Carouse, James Hough. Layton, Utah: Chemist Smith. p. 27. ISBN .
Variety. September 3, 1958. p. 1. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
November 24, 1999. Retrieved Apr 14, 2016.
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