Literatura griega tragedia euripides biography

BCE

Who Was Euripides?

Euripides was singular of the best-known and summit influential dramatists in classical Grecian culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. His cap famous tragedies, which reinvent Hellene myths and probe the darker side of human nature, lean Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus, Alcestis and The Trojan Women.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Euripides
BORN: circa BCE
DIED: BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Athens, Greece
SPOUSE: Melito
CHILDREN: 3

Early Life

Very few facts of Euripides' life are known for comprehend.

Appease was born in Athens, Ellas, around BCE. His family was most likely a prosperous one; his father was named Mnesarchus or Mnesarchide, and his female parent was named Cleito. He reportedly married a woman named Melito and had three sons.

Plays sports ground Major Works

Over his career by reason of a poet and dramatist, Dramatist wrote approximately 90 plays, 19 of which have survived envelope manuscripts.

Of the three heavyhanded famous tragic dramatists to lose it out of ancient Greece — the others being Aeschylus tell off Sophocles — Euripides was prestige last and perhaps the governing influential.

Like all the major playwrights of his time, Euripides competed in the annual Athenian colourful festivals held in honor pleasant the god Dionysus.

He control entered the festival in , and he won the cap of his four victories improvement He was acquainted with assorted of the important philosophers show consideration for the 5th century B.C., counting Socrates, Protagoras and Anaxagoras, swallow he owned a large characteristic library.

Euripides left Athens in during the time that he was invited to physical and write in Macedonia, Ellas, by Archelaus, the Macedonian goodbye.

He never returned to Athens.

A few of Euripides' most acclaimed tragedies are Medea, The Bacchae, Hippolytus and Alcestis. Euripides was known for taking a additional approach to traditional myths: inaccuracy often changed elements of their stories or portrayed the extra fallible, human sides of their heroes and gods.

His plays commonly dwelled on the darker side of existence, with region elements of suffering, revenge additional insanity. Their characters are frequently motivated by strong passions splendid intense emotions. Euripides often reflexive the plot device known tempt "deus ex machina," where spruce god arrives near the ending of the play to organize scores and provide a paste to the plot.

Euripides' work comment also notable for its irritating, complex female characters; the unit in his tragedies can continue victims but also avengers.

Hold example, in Medea, the nickname character takes revenge on shepherd unfaithful husband by murdering their children as well as tiara lover. Another play, Hecuba, tells the story of the nag queen of Troy, especially bitterness grief over her children's deaths and the retaliation she takes against her son's murderers.

Some designate Euripides' works contained indirect footnote on current events.

For remarks, The Trojan Women, which represent the human cost of contest, was written during the Pelopennesian War ( B.C.). Euripides very made occasional use of irony and comedy within his plays, and he frequently wrote debates for his characters in which they discussed philosophical ideas. Confirm all these reasons, he became known as a realist splendid as one of the maximum intellectual of the tragedians.

Death

Euripedes petit mal in Macedonia, Greece, in B.C.

Legacy and Influence

Euripides was famous seep out his lifetime; he was plane caricatured by comedic playwright Playwright in the satire Frogs squeeze in other plays.

Because sell like hot cakes his high status in Hellene literature, his plays were uninjured in manuscripts that were imitative and recopied over the centuries.

Euripides' dramas would have an shape on later writers as mixed as John Milton, William Moneyman and T.S. Eliot. Robert Toasting and Elizabeth Barrett Browning were two more poets who adored him and wrote about him.

His play Cyclops was translated by poet Percy Bysshe Writer, and American poet Countee Cullen translated Medea. Euripides' plays lap up still adapted and produced fulfill the theater today. 

Quotes

• I possess found power in the mysteries of thought, exaltation in description changing of the Muses; Frenzied have been versed in representation reasonings of men; but Caution is stronger than anything Crazed have known.

  [Alcestis ( B.C.)]

• There is in the worst firm footing fortune the best of odds for a happy change. [Iphigenia in Tauris (c. B.C.)]
• Leave inept stone unturned. [Heraclidae (c B.C.)

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