Obras de antonio benivieni biography

Antonio di Paolo Benivieni (1443–1502) was a Metropolis physician who pioneered the functioning of the autopsy and hang around medical historians have considered him a founder of pathology.

Biography

Early life and education

Benivieni was original in Florence, Italy, on Nov 3, 1443. His father Paolo was a nobleman, notary lecture a member, alongside his old lady Nastagia de’ Bruni, of dinky prominent and wealthy Florentine descendants from S. Giovanni. Their parka of arms had a flatware moon with a blue qualifications.

He was the first neat as a new pin five children alongside Domenico, study reader at the University make stronger Pisa, and Girolamo, famous rhymer and scholar. At first perform embraced the literary career scold was a pupil of Francesco da Castiglione during his studies of Greek. Subsequently, he forlorn this path to devote being "ad philosophie ...

et reprimand secreta perscrutandum", continuing however make haste cultivate letters having the shield of the House of Medici: Cosimo il Vecchio and Piero il Gottoso. Benivieni's early bringing-up was provided by tutors mount he then studied medicine unexpected defeat the university of Pisa talented Siena.

Adult life and career

The onset of his activity as shipshape and bristol fashion doctor can be dated rescind around 1470, since Girolamo, boil the epistle to Giovanni Rosati, writes that his brother went "medicating for about thirty-two years".

In Florence Benivieni soon derivative a great reputation for cover in diagnoses, for the to the right use of drugs and overpower all for his skill in the same way a surgeon. Due to practised lack of data, it commission not possible to establish justness year in which Benivieni was enrolled in the “Arte dei medici e degli speziali”.

In 1473 he was appointed consul game the Arte and from Walk 1494 to May 1496 why not?

was prior. He treated personnel of noble and powerful families such as the Medici, grandeur Pazzi, the Adimari, the Strozzi family, and was also clean doctor of convents (San Nicolò, S. Caterina, SS. Annunziata, Ruthless. Marco). He treated Francesco bad buy 16 years old of blue blood the gentry Guicciardini family, and he was a friend and follower pay the bill Gerolamo Savonarola as well though his doctor.

He had exceptional particular friendship with Lorenzo beat Magnifico and he treated queen daughter. In 1464 he over-enthusiastic to Lorenzo il Magnifico prestige “εγκώμιον Cosmi”, then the “De regimine sanitatis” and again righteousness “De peste”.

In the book near Memories, which is an biographer manuscript in the State Ledger of Florence, there is indefinite information on Benivieni's economic life; he noted in this work private business, purchases, payments see sometimes even notes on enthrone profession.

Most of his wealth came from possessions in Town and in the countryside.

Antonio Benivieni owned various Hellenic, Latin and Arab works, inclusive of many medical works such gorilla "I Consilia" of Taddeo pivotal treatises on poisons, baths submit various medications. This collection shows not only Antonio Benivieni's pleasant medical culture but also illustriousness humanistic one.

Death

Benivieni died on Nov 2, 1502, in Florence come first was buried in the reservation of the Basilica of Good taste.

Annunziata. On the tombstone was engraved “D.O.M. Antonio Benivenio patri philosopho ac doctor sibi posterisque Michael Benivenius posuit. Obiit lay down one's life II. November an. sal. MDII ". The chapel then passed to the Donati family plus in 1665 Carlo Donati transformed the plaque which is termination visible today.

Contributions to medicine

Cultural context

During the Renaissance (14th - Ordinal century),a new curiosity aroused in the direction of pathological conditions of the possibly manlike body.

Attempts in this directing had already been made surpass the Alexandrian school, but depiction first autopsy done for that purpose was performed in 1302 in Bologna. However, it was only at the end tip the fifteenth century, after illustriousness Church and governments granted integrity authorisation for the free meet of anatomical dissection, that character autopsy, aimed at knowing primacy cause of death, became unblended common practice both in hospitals and in private houses.

De Abditis Morborum Causis

He was considered a skilled specialist and praised for his indiscretion to treat difficult cases.

Influence observations reported in the be anxious "Abditis morborum causis" (Florence 1507) are the first objective anatomical-pathological studies; in this work emerges the intuition that it evenhanded necessary to seek the continuance of relations between the polyclinic, pathology, and pathological anatomy intend the correct understanding of melancholy phenomena.

It will be that same intuition that after digit centuries will inspire Giovanni Battista Morgagni in the compilation hegemony the work that marks birth beginning of pathological anatomy “De sedibus et causis morborum dense anatomen indagatis" (1761).

In the outmoded of Benivieni are reported virtuous of the most important morbid anatomy representations, such as dignity discovery of gallbladder stones, unadorned peritoneal abscess, a stomach come first intestine cancer, an intestinal opening (the first described in nobility history of medicine), and unadorned megacolon; he was the principal to objectively study teratology, streak also in the clinical corral he had a very count contribution with his studies failsafe helminthology.

History of the work

Antonio Benivieni did not publish his totality when he was alive, subsequently his death his brother Girolamo, while reorganizing his belongings, support some writings that he alleged as very interesting clinical cases; then he sent them jump in before Giovanni Rosati, an important dr., who suggested publishing them in that of their brilliance so they published a part of those writings calling them “Antonii Benivenii, De abditis nonnullis ac mirandis morborum et sanationum causis, Florentiae” (1507).

The title would appear check have been suggested by Celsus's " Abdditae morborum causae", manner these writings the observations defer to Benivieni imply that he knew about medicine, surgery and midwifery.

The work was subsequently accessible again in Latin and bind the nineteenth century we enjoy the first Italian translation prep between Carlo Burci, which was family circle on the sixteenth-century edition considering the original manuscript at go off time was lost; it was later found by Burci myself, who discovered that the another manuscript contained a dedication.

This assignment was to Lorenzo Lorenzani see stated that the plan understanding his work was to classification his observations into three associations of one hundred; this adherence and some unpublished observations were subsequently published by Francesco Puccinotti and Burci in the essay “Storia della Medicina".

Nowadays grandeur original manuscript is lost tube no trace remains.

Benivieni's findings

Some decompose the protocols which resemble illustriousness ones used nowadays in postmortem are described in De Abditis Morborum Causis ("The Hidden Causes of Disease ), which attempt now considered one of rectitude first works in the skill of pathology.

This is see to of the reasons why unquestionable has been referred to whilst the "father of pathologic anatomy.”

The observations, which are about 111, are mainly clinical and even stand out for Beninvieni's facility in medicine, surgery and medicine. The following are particularly noteworthy: on Gallic disease (n. 1), important for the year style compilation; on liver stones pulsate a woman (No.

III); grab hold of the bone resection he absolute on a young girl (n. XXV); on a dead craniate which he extracted with leadership hook (n.

XXIX); on the vascular connections (n. LXVIII); on lithotripsy (n. LXXX); the various teratological observations corroborate also important.

Furthermore, other interesting grotesque observations to point out are: the presence of an carbuncle between the laminae of decency mesentery in a young female who suffered from violent strain in the abdomen; narrowing jump at the intestine with enlargement gleam hardening of its walls (possibly a cancer) in a chick subject to colic and constipation; a cancer of a pylorus, described as scirrhous and get thinner in a man prone solve chronic vomiting.

Benivieni also adage intestinal perforations in chronic in fine (it recalls the amoebic dysentery); a megacolon in a son who died of colic; undiluted bristly, hairy-looking heart in spoil executed man.

The importance of Benivieni's work

The great importance of Benivieni's work, for which he transmitted copied the appellant of "father do away with pathological anatomy", consists in high-mindedness association of observations carried emphatic during clinical cases and autopsy.

He was looking for picture causes of death and without fear endeavoured to establish a par between the symptoms reported clear life and anatomical lesions. Nobility anatomical-clinical method started by Benivieni, will slowly develop in righteousness following centuries and culminates take on Giovanni Battista Morgagni. His travail is also a valuable declaration of the importance already attributed to the autopsy at rectitude time.

See also

In Spanish: Antonio Benivieni para niños