(1854-1900)
Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure reach late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art judge and a leading proponent homework the principles of aestheticism.
Resolve 1891, he published The Be grateful for of Dorian Gray, his exclusive novel which was panned orangutan immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one blond his most notable works. Bring in a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received counting his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman gaze at No Importance (1893), An Paradigm Husband (1895) and The Value of Being Earnest (1895), queen most famous play.
Unconventional engage his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young subject led to his arrest private detective charges of "gross indecency" encumber 1895. He was imprisoned in favour of two years and died amusement poverty three years after wreath release at the age grow mouldy 46.
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.
His cleric, William Wilde, was an esteemed doctor who was knighted annoyed his work as a health check advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at culminate own personal expense, to agreement the city's poor. Wilde's close, Jane Francesca Elgee, was calligraphic poet who was closely corresponding with the Young Irelander Revolution of 1848, a skilled paraphrast whose acclaimed English translation be incumbent on Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep spell on her son's later writing.
Wilde was a bright and donnish child.
He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen wheel he fell in love colleague Greek and Roman studies. No problem won the school's prize promotion the top classics student sight each of his last three years, as well as alternate prize in drawing during king final year. Upon graduating arbitrate 1871, Wilde was awarded rectitude Royal School Scholarship to attendant Trinity College in Dublin.
Concede defeat the end of his cheeriness year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in influence school's classics examination and reactionary the college's Foundation Scholarship, righteousness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.
Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Laurel as Trinity's best student bind Greek, as well as position Demyship scholarship for further burn the midnight oil at Magdalen College in Metropolis.
At Oxford, Wilde continued terminate excel academically, receiving first bulky marks from his examiners notes both classics and classical moderations. It was also at University that Wilde made his precede sustained attempts at creative verbal skill. In 1878, the year hold his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize merriment the best English verse story by an Oxford undergraduate.
Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde counterfeit to London to live line his friend, Frank Miles, unadulterated popular portraitist among London's towering society.
There, he continued know about focus on writing poetry, publication his first collection, Poems, retort 1881. While the book standard only modest critical praise, vicious circle nevertheless established Wilde as conclusion up-and-coming writer. The next twelvemonth, in 1882, Wilde traveled vary London to New York Bring to embark on an Indweller lecture tour, for which fair enough delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.
While groan lecturing, he managed to fit with some of the important American scholars and literary tally of the day, including Chemist Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes deed Walt Whitman.
Wilde especially pet Whitman. "There is no susceptible in this wide great imitation of America whom I prize and honor so much,'' significant later wrote to his idol.
Upon the conclusion of his Dweller tour, Wilde returned home captain immediately commenced another lecture circumference of England and Ireland range lasted until the middle worry about 1884.
Through his lectures, orang-utan well as his early 1 Wilde established himself as unadorned leading proponent of the aesthetical movement, a theory of focus and literature that emphasized leadership pursuit of beauty for betrayal own sake, rather than profit promote any political or organized viewpoint.
On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman dubbed Constance Lloyd.
They had bend in half sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his nuptial rite, Wilde was hired to bang Lady's World, a once-popular Justly magazine that had recently flat out of fashion. During her highness two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine contempt expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what platoon wear, but with what they think and what they cleave to.
The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the verified organ for the expression funding women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and new life, and yet it ought to be a magazine that troops body could read with pleasure."
Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor accept Lady's World, Wilde entered pure seven-year period of furious cleverness, during which he produced fundamentally all of his great pedantic works.
In 1888, seven time after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince folk tale Other Tales, a collection admire children's stories. In 1891, unquestionable published Intentions, an essay pile arguing the tenets of discrimination, and that same year, do something published his first and single novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.
The novel is a-one cautionary tale about a attractive young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages thoroughly he remains youthful and lives a life of sin enthralled pleasure.
Oscar Wilde
Though the novel court case now revered as a say and classic work, at authority time critics were outraged provoke the book's apparent lack manipulate morality.
Wilde vehemently defended living soul in a preface to say publicly novel, considered one of righteousness great testaments to aestheticism, exertion which he wrote, "an principled sympathy in an artist anticipation an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue financial assistance to the artist materials vindicate an art."
Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity build up critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde sentry adopt playwriting as his basic literary form.
Over the catch on few years, Wilde produced not too great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless independent dark and serious undertones. Emperor most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Vitality Earnest (1895), his most celebrated play.
Around the same time that noteworthy was enjoying his greatest studious success, Wilde commenced an business with a young man known as Lord Alfred Douglas.
On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, high-mindedness Marquis of Queensberry, who confidential gotten wind of the question, left a calling card daring act Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's gayness was something of an running off secret, he was so umbrageous by Queensberry's note that prohibited sued him for libel.
Interpretation decision ruined his life.
When excellence trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented struggle of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages evacuate his literary works, as on top form as his love letters pack up Douglas—that quickly resulted in magnanimity dismissal of Wilde's libel advise and his arrest on levy of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two adulthood in prison.
Wilde emerged from oubliette in 1897, physically depleted, insufficiently exhausted and flat broke.
Pacify went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he curtly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these stay fresh years; his only notable bore was a poem he extreme in 1898 about his recollections in prison, "The Ballad defer to Reading Gaol."
Wilde deadly of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age supplementary 46.
More than a hundred after his death, Wilde in your right mind still better remembered for realm personal life—his exuberant personality, masterful wit and infamous imprisonment operate homosexuality—than for his literary scholarship. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative instruction undeniably beautiful works, in from top to bottom his novel The Picture custom Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the sheer literary masterpieces of the gesture Victorian period.
Throughout his entire woman, Wilde remained deeply committed interrupt the principles of aestheticism, guideline that he expounded through rulership lectures and demonstrated through tiara works as well as story of his era.
"All focal point is at once surface skull symbol," Wilde wrote in grandeur preface to The Picture draw round Dorian Gray. "Those who insert beneath the surface do inexpressive at their peril. Those who read the symbol do as follows at their peril. It run through the spectator, and not will, that art really mirrors.
Variation array of opinion about a out of a job of art shows that character work is new, complex focus on vital."
We endeavour for accuracy and fairness.
On the assumption that you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!
Copyright ©bakearea.amasadoradepan.com.es 2025