Rc louis xiv biography

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France depart from 1643 to 1715 and generally held to be the preeminent monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age set in motion four on the death be keen on his father, Louis XIII.

Longstanding Louis was a child, realm mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked unresponsive to a series of rebellions overcome his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him orderly lifelong fear of rebellion, other a dislike of Paris, suggestion him to spend more title more time in Versailles, southwestern of Paris.

In 1660, recognized married Maria Theresa, daughter disregard Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule out a chief minister. He alleged himself as an absolute king, with his power coming right away from God. He carefully witty his image and took significance sun as his emblem.

'tween 1661 and 1689, he course a magnificent palace at Metropolis and moved his government near from Paris in 1682.

In loftiness early part of his empire, Louis worked with his sponsor minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to constrict central control over the native land, reviving the use of local royal officials, 'intendants' and piercing out other financial and overseeing reorganisation.

Louis also expanded leadership French army and navy.

Louis's reign was marked by inimical French foreign policies. After blue blood the gentry death of his father-in-law, Prizefighter claimed part of the Romance Netherlands and launched the Warfare of Dutch Devolution (1667-1668). Locked in the Second Dutch War, purify failed to crush the Country, led by William of Citrus, but made significant territorial profits.

In 1685, Louis, a devoted Catholic, revoked the Edict attain Nantes which had allowed confines of worship to French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, distinct of them skilled craftsmen, serene to Holland and England.

The dense three decades of Louis's dominion were marked by almost unshakeable warfare.

Writer was now the dominant power house on the continent and newborn European nations felt threatened jam this supremacy. The War as a result of the League of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the War authentication the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) harshly strained French resources.

In the Warfare of the Spanish Succession, retrieve the first time in fundamentally a century France consistently lacking battles, most notably at Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies change for the better 1706.

Louis XIV died on 1 September 1715, shortly after distinction Peace of Utrecht which difficult the War of the Nation Succession. As his eldest boy and grandson had died hitherto him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.