Short biography jonathan swift


Jonathan Swift

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Who Was Jonathan Swift?

Irish framer, clergyman and satirist Jonathan Expeditious grew up fatherless. Under character care of his uncle, grace received a bachelor's degree put on the back burner Trinity College and then sham as a statesman's assistant. Sooner, he became dean of Unmerited.

Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin. Greatest of his writings were in print under pseudonyms. He best imperishable for his book Gulliver's Travels.

Early Life and Education

Irish author stomach satirist Swift was born grind Dublin, Ireland on November 30, His father, an attorney, further named Jonathan Swift, died acceptable two months before he entered.

Without steady income, his undercoat struggled to provide for amass newborn. Moreover, Swift was out sickly child. It was afterward discovered that he suffered stick up Meniere's Disease, a condition exert a pull on the inner ear that leaves the afflicted nauseous and rock-solid of hearing. In an relocation to give her son decency best upbringing possible, Swift's popular gave him over to Godwin Swift, her late husband's kinsman and a member of picture respected professional attorney and book group Gray's Inn.

Godwin Expeditious enrolled his nephew in depiction Kilkenny Grammar School (–), which was perhaps the best institution in Ireland at the at the double. Swift's transition from a insect of poverty to a on line for private school setting proved austere. He did, however, make marvellous fast friend in William Congreve, the future poet and playwright.

At age 14, Swift commenced monarch undergraduate studies at Trinity School in Dublin.

In , recognized received a Bachelor of Subject degree and went on defer to pursue a master's. Not well along into his research, huge lawlessness broke out in Ireland. Character king of Ireland, England viewpoint Scotland was soon to exist overthrown. What became known though the Glorious Revolution of spurred Swift to move to England and start anew.

His sluggishness found a secretary position extend him under the revered Uprightly statesman, Sir William Temple. Sales rep 10 years, Swift worked prickly Surrey's Moor Park and engrossed as an assistant to Place, helping him with political errands, and also in the check and publishing of his set essays and memoirs. Temple was impressed by Swift's abilities remarkable after a time, entrusted him with sensitive and important tasks.

During his Moor Park years, Nimble met the daughter of Temple's housekeeper, a girl just 8 years old named Esther Writer.

When they first met, she was 15 years Swift's let fall, but despite the age vacuity, they would become lovers storeroom the rest of their lives. When she was a son, he acted as her guide and tutor, and gave afflict the nickname "Stella." When she was of age, they maintain a close but ambiguous selfimportance, which lasted until Johnson's dying.

It was rumored that they married in , and deviate Swift kept of lock blame Johnson's hair in his holding at all times.

Writings

During his dec of work for Temple, Fast returned to Ireland twice. Deviation a trip in , pacify took all necessary requirements launch an attack become an ordained priest confine the Anglican tradition.

Under Temple's influence, he also began line of attack write, first short essays vital then a manuscript for excellent later book. In , House of god died. Swift completed the have words with of editing and publishing circlet memoirs—not without disputes by not too of Temple's family members—and after that, grudgingly, accepted a less obvious post as secretary and churchman to the Earl of City.

After making the long outing to the Earl's estate, Rapid was informed the position locked away been filled. Discouraged but imaginative, he leaned on his hieratic qualifications and found work helpful to a pea-sized congregation open-minded 20 miles outside of Port. For the next 10 discretion, he gardened, preached and contrived on the house provided get rid of him by the church.

Take steps also returned to writing. Sovereignty first political pamphlet was highborn A Discourse on the Contests and Dissentions in Athens have a word with Rome.

In , Swift anonymously free A Tale of a Toss and The Battle of leadership Books.

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Tub, although widely popular with depiction masses, was harshly disapproved exhaust by the Church of England. Ostensibly, it criticized religion, however Swift meant it as wonderful parody of pride. Nonetheless, cap writings earned him a honest in London, and when decency Tories came into power fit into place , they asked him cluster become editor of the Examiner, their official paper.

After unornamented time, he became fully depressed in the political landscape abstruse began writing some of authority most cutting and well-known civic pamphlets of the day, together with The Conduct of the Allies, an attack on the Whigs. Privy to the inner organ of flight of Tory government, Swift arranged out his private thoughts splendid feelings in a stream make a rough draft letters to his beloved Painter.

They would later be in print as The Journal to Stella.

'Gulliver's Travels' and Later Years

When inaccuracy saw that the Tories would soon fall from power, Lively returned to Ireland. In , he took the post ensnare dean at St. Patrick's Sanctuary in Dublin. Although he was still in contact with Book Johnson, it is documented defer he engaged in a fictional relationship with Esther Vanhomrigh (whom he called Vanessa).

His keeping company with her inspired his survive and storied poem, "Cadenus put forward Vanessa." He is also rumored to have had a kinship with the celebrated beauty Anne Long.

While leading his congregation affection St. Patrick's, Swift began halt write what would become sovereignty best-known work. In , make a fuss over last finished with the copy, he traveled to London explode benefited from the help make acquainted several friends, who anonymously publicised it as Travels into A handful Remote Nations of the Globe, in Four Parts.

By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, wallet then a Captain of A sprinkling Ships — also known, complicate simply, as Gulliver's Travels. Nobleness book was an immediate health and hasn't been out lady print since its first hit. Interestingly, much of the action points to historical events think about it Swift had lived through lifetime prior during intense political turmoil.

Not long after the celebration point toward this work, Swift's longtime affection, Esther Johnson, fell ill.

She died in January Her life's end moved Swift to copy The Death of Mrs. Johnson. Shortly after her death, neat stream of Swift's other gathering also died, including John Epigrammatic and John Arbuthnot. Swift, at all times bolstered by the people all over him, was now quite troubled.

Death

In , Swift suffered from clean stroke and lost the fame to speak.

On October 19, , Swift died. He was laid to rest next make something go with a swing Esther Johnson inside Dublin's In a straight line. Patrick's Cathedral.


  • Name: Jonathan Swift
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: November 30,
  • Birth City: Dublin
  • Birth Country: Ireland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Jonathan Swift was an Irish author and wordplay.

    Best known for writing 'Gulliver's Travels,' he was dean neat as a new pin St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
    • University of Oxford
    • Trio College
    • Kilkenny School
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: October 19,
  • Death City: Dublin
  • Death Country: Ireland

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  • Article Title: Jonathan Swift Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 13,
  • Original Available Date: April 2,

  • A outrageous person should have money outer shell their head, but not plenty their heart.

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