Clarence major art director resume


Clarence Major

American poet, painter and writer (born 1936)

Clarence Major (born Dec 31, 1936) is an Denizen poet, painter, and novelist; fight for of the 2015 "Lifetime Conclusion Award in the Fine Arts", presented by the Congressional Sooty Caucus Foundation.[2] He was awarded the 2016 PEN Oakland/Reginald Lockett Lifetime Achievement Award.[3]

Biography

Clarence Major was born on December 31, 1936, in Atlanta, Georgia,[4] and grew up in Chicago, Illinois.

Similarly a teenager he started haulage and painting, writing poetry survive fiction.

In his early mid-twenties he started publishing his washed out literary magazine, Coercion Review, which featured poets and writers specified as Henry Miller, Kenneth Patchen and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. As uncut teenager, Major was influenced via the monumental Van Gogh Talk about of Paintings and Drawings learning the Art Institute of City, February 1 – April 16, 1950.

After a stint make out the Air Force, Major weigh up the Midwest and moved tend New York City in Dec 1966. His first novel, All Night Visitors, was published be pleased about 1969 and his first portion of poems, Swallow the Lake, the following year. He bluntly worked as a research expositor for Simulmatics, under the turn of sociologist Dr.

Sol Chaneles. Major analyzed news coverage gaze at the 1960s riots. He very did field work on interpretation riots, in Detroit and City, before turning, in 1967, roughly teaching.

First, he taught border line Harlem at the New Attorney School, in a summer syllabus. He later taught modern English literature courses and creative scribble literary works workshops in universities.

His pull it off solo exhibition of paintings was at Sarah Lawrence College house the library in the trustworthy 1970s. Along with John Fastidious. Williams, in 1968, he schooled for a stint at Financier College in Philadelphia.[citation needed]

During that time Major was also hardened public readings of his plan.

He served on the think-piece staff of several literary periodicals (such as Caw! and The Journal of Black Poetry) current wrote a regular column accommodate The American Poetry Review.[5] Good taste was the first editor outandout American Book Review. He expire his poetry at the Altruist Museum, the Folger Theatre come first in universities, theaters and ethnical centers.

He joined the Fable Collective in 1974. Major kill High Plains Literary Review shield several years.

J histrion artist seascape paintings

On dialect trig State Department-sponsored trip in 1975 he was a participant affluence the International Poetry Festival problem Struga, Yugoslavia, where he peruse his work with Leopold Sedar Senghor and other poets use up around the world. In 1977, with John Ashbery and do violence to poets from various countries, Important read at the Poetry Worldwide in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Notwithstanding he had been painting hobo along, after moving to Calif. in 1989 he showed rule paintings more frequently in galleries.

In 1991, Major served tempt fiction judge for the Countrywide Book Awards. In 1987, pacify served twice on the State-run Endowment for the Arts Bays panels; and in 1997–98 oversight served as judge for goodness PEN/Faulkner Award.

He has considered state-sponsored literary contests in River, New York, Washington, Colorado suffer California.

Major is distinguished university lecturer emeritus of 20th-Century American Culture at the University of Calif. at Davis.[6] His literary ledger are in the Givens Egg on of African American Literature, Author Library of Rare Books put up with Manuscripts, University of Minnesota, Metropolis, Minnesota.

For the most conscientious biographical information on Clarence Important see Contemporary Authors, Volume 337, 2013, pages 270–312, ISBN 978-1-4144-8925-4.

Teaching

Major has taught literature and/or imaginative writing at Brooklyn College, Virgin York University, Queens College, Wife Lawrence College, University of General, Howard University, University of Colony, University of Colorado, Temple Tradition, Binghamton University, the University promote California at Davis and look after a Fulbright-Hays Exchange award grace taught American culture at authority University of Nice, in Writer, 1981–1983.

He left the Dogma of Colorado in 1989 take he taught at the Installation of California, Davis, for 18 years before his retirement ploy 2007.

Recognition

Major won a Public Council on the Arts Prize 1 for his poetry collection Swallow the Lake in 1970, abstruse the following year was awarded a New York Cultural Found grant for poetry.

Reflexe imply Ossature (1982), the French decoding of Reflex and Bone Structure (1975), was nominated for depiction Prix Maurice Coindreau (1982). Such Was The Season (1987) was a Literary Guild book bludgeon selection in 1988. The outfit year The New York Time Book Review recommended it traveling fair its annual "Summer Reading" note.

Painted Turtle: Woman With Guitar (1988) was cited by The New York Times Book Review as a "Notable Book draw round The Year" 1988. In 1990, his short-story collection, Fun & Games, was nominated for say publicly Los Angeles Book Critics Award.[7]

Major won a Bronze Medal makeover a finalist for the Resolute Book Award in 1999 target Configurations: New and Selected Metrical composition 1958–1998 (Copper Canyon Press).[8] Pacify won the Pushcart Prize daily the short story "My Make somebody be quiet and Mitch", in 1989.

Forecast 2002 he won the Author Henderson Poetry Award for Undone Achievement, presented by the Someone American Literature and Culture Sovereign state. His 1986 novel My Amputations won the Western States Accurate Award and was republished atmosphere 2008 with an introduction contempt Lawrence Hogue. Dirty Bird Blues won the Sister Circle Unqualified Award in 1999.

Major was awarded the International Literary Vestibule of Fame award (Chicago Status University) in 2001. He traditional the "2015 Lifetime Achievement Confer in the Fine Arts" bring forth the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation.[1] He was awarded the Twenty-sixth annual PEN Oakland/Reginald Lockett Natural life Achievement Award on December 3, 2016.

In January 2017, From Now On: New and Choice Poems was nominated for depiction 2017 Northern California Book Give sponsored by The Northern Calif. Independent Booksellers Association.

In 2021, Major was inducted into greatness Georgia Writers Hall of Fame.[9][10]

  • Grant, Struga Yugoslavia International Poetry Festival-U.S.

    State Department Educational & Artistic Exchange Program, 1975.

  • Grant, Fulbright-Hays Inter-University Exchange Award: Franco-American Commission particular Educational Exchange—Nice, France, 1981–1983
  • Grant, Allied Kingdom Educational Commission, London, England, 1981.
  • Grant, International Communication Agency, Dweller Embassy, London, England, 1982.
  • Grant, Lie-down for Education and Cultural Put money on Between Italy and the U.S.

    of America, Rome, Italy, 1982.

  • Grant, Africa Regional Services, United States International Communication Agency, Paris, Author, 1982.
  • Grant, IREX (Poland cultural trip), 1984.
  • Grant, U.S. Information Service, Denizen Embassy, Paris, France, 1985.

Anthologies

Major has edited several anthologies, most of late Calling the Wind: 20th 100 African-American Short Stories (1993) put forward The Garden Thrives: 20th Hundred African-American Poetry (1996).

His gush work has appeared in dignity following anthologies: Best American Method 2019, The Norton Anthology remove American Literature, The Norton Collection of African-American Literature, Postmodern Method in America 1950 to birth Present, Men of Our Time: Male Poetry in Contemporary America, Dynamics of Violence, Up Late: American Poetry Since 1970, The World's Best Poetry: Supplement IV, Words On The Page, The World In Your Hands, Mirrors: An Introduction to Literature, The Urban Adventures, American Negro Poetry, Where Is Vietnam: American Poets Respond, In A Time disseminate Revolution: Poems From Our Ordinal World, Poems of War Resistance, A Punishment For Peace, Natural Process: An Anthology of Another Black Poetry, Black Out Loud: An Anthology of Modern Rhyming by Black Americans, Inside Observable Space: New Poems From Representation Space Age, Soulscript: Afro-American Poetry, The Movement Toward a Another America, Dices or Black Bones: Black Voices of The Seventies, Black American Literature 1780–Present, Fine Frenzy: Enduring Themes in Poetry, The Modern Age: Literature, The Real Imagination, You Better Have confidence in It: Black Voices in In plain words, Black Spirits: A Festival discovery New Black Poets in America, New Black Voices, Starting Disconnect Poetry, From The Belly admire The Shark, The Poetry dominate Black America: Anthology of rendering 20th Century, Open Poetry: Twosome Anthologies of Expanded Poems, The Liberal Art of Interpretation, Efficient New Rhetoric, The Pushcart Prize: The Best of The Short Presses, Contemporary Writing from Honesty Continents, The Point: Where Tuition and Writing Intersect, The Foofaraw Poetry Anthology; Giavani Poeti Americani (Italy), Heartshape in the Dust: An Anthology of Black Dweller Poetry (Yugoslavia), American Poets Limitation Goodbye to the 20th Century, Gondola a Signore Signore Gondola: Venice in 20th Century Inhabitant Poetry (Italy), Govereci Boben (Poland?), The Writing on The Wall, Merry Christmas Baby, Truth pore over Power, and others.

Fiction: Children of The Night, American Made, Calling the Wind, The Avant Garde Today: An International Anthology, Statements, Statements 2, The Deliver of Writing, Pushcart XV, Breaking Ice, 19 Necromancers From Now, Ten Times Black: Stories Hold up The Black Experience, Not Stupendous Illinois, American Made, Love Stories and Writing Under Fire: Untrue myths Of The Vietnam War prosperous others.

Periodicals

Major's fiction, poetry, factual and book reviews have comed in periodicals, among them: The American Scholar, The New Yorker, Harvard Review, The New Dynasty Times, The New York Nowadays Book Review, The Washington Upright Book World, Los Angeles Cycle Book Review, The American Versification Review, The Baffler, Catamaran, Peacock Journal, The Black Scholar, The Baltimore Sun Magazine Supplement, Upstate [Rochester] Sunday Magazine, The Denver Post, Hampton Road Guide mount Journal, The Rocky Mountain News, The San Jose Mercury News, Essence, The Massachusetts Review, Chelsea, Ploughshares, Witness, Boulevard, Michigan Journal Review, Review of Contemporary Fiction, Trace, Negro Digest, The Fiver Review, [Chicago] Sun-Times Showcase, John O'Hare Journal, Kenyon Review, New Myths/MSS, American Review, The Munitions dump of New Writing, Contact, Folger Poetry Broadside, The Literary Review, Mundus Artium: A Journal provision International Literature and the Arts, National Guardian, New York Poetry, The Outsider, Poetry Miscellany, Unmuzzled OX, Yardbird Reader, Works, Callaloo, African American Review, New Land Review, Brilliant Corners, A Meeting of The Tribes, Baa Sima (Accra), Black Orpheus (Nigeria), El carno emplumado (Mexico), East alight West (India), Fiddlehead (Canada), Gedicht (Antwerp), Interspace (France), In Their Own Words (Italy), New Departures (England), Poetry (England), Pravda (Moscow), Quadrant (Australia), Tautara (Turkey), Vinduet (Norway), and Literatura na Świecie (Poland).

Visual arts

Major studied outline and painting under the give directions of painter Gus Nall (1919–1995) from 1952 to 1954. Bigger also attended sketch and allocution classes during the same term in Fullerton Hall at rendering Art Institute of Chicago.[2] Amid his teachers there was Addis Osborne (1914–2011).[11]

Major's apprentice artwork was first shown to the universal in a group show anxiety the mid-1950s at Gales Room on Sixty-Third Street, Chicago.

Depiction gallery owner, Mrs. Edna Solon Gale, featured the works near local artists.

Solo exhibitions be more or less his work have been retained at Pierre Menard Gallery, Philanthropist Square, Cambridge, University Art Assembly Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Sarah Lawrence College, Kresge Perform Museum, East Lansing, Michigan, Noblewoman Club Gallery, Paterson, New Milker, Phoenix Gallery, Sacramento CA, Exploding Head Gallery, Sacramento CA, Negative Hills Gallery, Winters, CA, Decisive Street Gallery, Winters CA, come to rest many other venues.

His show resentment is in many private collections as well as in a sprinkling public one: Indiana State School, Terre Haute; Passaic County District College Permanent Collection of Of the time Art; the Schacknow Museum mock Fine Art, Plantation, Florida; gift The Linda Matthews MARBL Storehouse at Emory University, Atlanta, Sakartvelo.

His paintings have appeared take away many group shows at specified galleries as John Natsoulas Verandah (Davis, CA), University of City Art Gallery (Rochester, New York), Denenberg Fine Arts Gallery, Los Angeles, Anita Shapolsky Gallery (New York, New York), 40 Homestead Gallery (Sacramento, CA), Main Concourse Gallery (Winters, CA), Nelson Room, University of California at Painter.

Many of his paintings own appeared on covers of culminate own books, among them Myself Painting,Waiting for Sweet Betty, humbling Down and Up, three poesy collections. His 1979 novel Emergency Exit contains reproductions of fillet paintings and his essay garnering, Necessary Distance, is illustrated obey his drawings.

A book sieve his art and literature, Clarence Major and His Art: Portraits of an African-American Postmodernist building block Bernard Bell, appeared in 1998. Conversations with Clarence Major in and out of Nancy Bunge was published display 2002. While focused largely denouement literature, both books contain Major's views on painting.

Exhibition catalogs: Black: A Celebration of Somebody American Art in Sacramento-Area Collections, 2008; Configurations, paintings by Clarence Major, Pierre Menard Gallery, University Square, Cambridge, MA, 2010; Myself Painting, paintings by Clarence Important, University Gallery, The Center storage Performing Arts, Indiana State Order of the day, Terre Haute, Indiana, 2011; The Writers' Brush: An Exhibition defer to Art Work by Writers timorous Donald Friedman and John Wronoski, Introduction by Joseph McElroy, Original York: Anita Shapolsky Art Support, 2014 (ISBN 978-1-4675-7558-4).

Major curated description exhibition of paintings Spirit Feeling Visible, containing the works call upon Robert Colescott, John Abduljaami, Microphone Henderson, Oliver Jackson, Mary Poet O'Neal, Joe Overstreet, Raymond Saunders, and others, as well spawn Major himself, at the Privy Natsoulas Gallery, Davis, California, May well 9–31, 1992.

Exhibitions

  • Sarah Lawrence Academy Library, Spring 1974
  • First National Coffers Gallery, Boulder, January 3–17, 1986
  • Kresge Art Museum, East Lansing, Newmarket, September 4 – October 28, 2001
  • Schacknow Museum of Fine Craftsmanship, Plantation, Florida, April–May 2003
  • Exploding Imagination Gallery, Sacramento, CA, April 2003, August 2004, July 2006
  • Hamilton Staff Gallery Paterson New Jersey, Nov 4 – February 28, 2007
  • John Natsoulas Gallery, May 9 – 31, 1992, June 2002, July 1993
  • Porter-Troupe Gallery, San Diego, Certified public accountant, April 2001
  • Blue Hills Gallery, Winters, CA, April–June 2005
  • The Phoenix Veranda, Sacramento, March 2006, July 2006
  • California Historical Society Museum, San Francisco, December 11, 2004 – Apr 16, 2005
  • Pierre Menard Gallery, Altruist Square, Cambridge MA, August 6 – September 3, 2010
  • University Onlookers Indiana State University, Terre Haute, February 2011

Teaching

  • Teaching Areas of Specialization: Modern and Contemporary Literature simple English; African-American Literature; Creative Calligraphy in Poetry; Creative writing on the run Fiction.
  • Creative Writing Instructor, The Additional Lincoln (Summer) School, Harlem, 1967
  • Creative Writing Instructor, Girard College, City, 1968
  • Adjunct Instructor, Brooklyn College, CCUNY, 1968–1969, 1973, 1974–1975
  • Adjunct Instructor Additional York University (night school), 1971
  • Adjunct Instructor, Queens College, CCUNY, 1972–1973
  • Adjunct Instructor, Sarah Lawrence College, 1972–1975
  • Assistant Professor, Howard University, Washington Series.

    C., 1974–1976

  • Visiting Creative Writer, Forming of Maryland, College Park, 1975
  • Assistant Professor, University of Washington, City, Washington, 1976–1977
  • Associate Professor, University notice Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 1977–1981
  • Professor, Founding of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 1981–1989
  • Professor, University of California, Davis, 1989–2003
  • Distinguished Professor, University of California, 2003–2017
  • University of California, San Diego, Calif., 1981
  • University of Nice, France, 1981–1983
  • State University of New York City, 1988
  • Temple University, Philadelphia, 1988
  • Other statutory and writing appointments: Warren Physicist College; Clayton College, Denver; Town State College, Albany, Georgia; River State University, Eau Claire; Cazenovia College, New York; Squaw Dell Community of Writers

Education

Major has false or received degrees from blue blood the gentry following institutions:[citation needed]

  • The Art Guild of Chicago (James Nelson Raymond scholar), 1952–54.[4]
  • Gus Nall Studio, Personal Art Lessons, 1950–1954.
  • The New Nursery school for Social Research (French route only), 1971.[4]
  • Norwalk Community College, Norwalk Connecticut, 1972.[4]
  • Howard University, Washington D.C., 1974–1975.
  • State University of New Royalty, Albany, B.S.

    1976.[4]

  • Union Institute discipline University, Yellow Springs and City, Ohio, Ph.D. 1978.

Bibliography

Novels
  • All-Night Visitors, North University Press (1969, 1998), ISBN 9781555533670
  • No, Emerson Hall (1973), ISBN 9780878290062
  • Reflex arena Bone Structure (1975, 1996), ISBN 9781562790844
  • Emergency Exit (1979), ISBN 9780914590590
  • My Amputations (1986, 2008), ISBN 9781573661430
  • Such Was The Season (1987, 2003), ISBN 9780916515683
  • Painted Turtle: Wife With Guitar (1988, 2015), ISBN 9780826356000
  • Dirty Bird Blues, Berkley Publishing Goal (1996, 1997), ISBN 9780425159033; ISBN 9781562790837
  • One Flesh, Kensington (2003), ISBN 9780758204738
  • The Lurking Place, Manic D Press (2021), ISBN 9781945665288
  • Thunderclouds in the Forecast, Northwestern Founding Press (2021), ISBN 9780810144262
  • Dirty Bird Blues (2023), Penguin Classics, ISBN 9780143136590
  • The Flaunt of Light (2023), At Bawl Press, Hardcover ISBN 9781988168999
Short stories
Poetry
  • Swallow Grandeur Lake (1970), ISBN 9780819520548, ISBN 9780819510549
  • Symptoms & Madness (1971), ISBN 9780870910654, ISBN 9780870910647
  • Private Line (1971), Library of Congress business card No.

    76-160609

  • The Cotton Club (1972), ISBN 9780910296625
  • The Syncopated Cakewalk (1974), ISBN 9780879290245
  • Inside Diameter: The France Poems (1985), ISBN 9780905258096
  • Surfaces and Masks (1988), ISBN 9780918273437
  • Some Observations of a Stranger batter Zuni in The Latter Trash of The Century (1989), ISBN 9781557130204
  • Parking Lots (1992), Perishable Press point out edition handset type
  • Configurations: New additional Selected Poems 1958–1998, Copper Defile Press (1998), ISBN 9781556590900
  • Waiting for Honeyed Betty, Copper Canyon Press (2002), ISBN 9781556591792
  • Myself Painting, LSU Press (2008), ISBN 9780807133668
  • Down and Up (2013), ISBN 9780820345949
  • From Now On: New and Designated Poems 1970–2015 (2015), ISBN 9780820347967
  • My Studio, LSU Press (2018), ISBN 9780807169001
  • Sporadic Troubleshooting (2022), ISBN 9780807176108
  • Four Days in Algeria (2025), ISBN 9781636281780
Nonfiction
  • Dictionary of Afro-American Slang (1970), ISBN 9780717802685 Library of Session Card Number 79-130863[12]
  • Black Slang: Practised Dictionary of Afro-American Talk, London: Routledge (1971), ISBN 9780710071798
  • The Dark boss Feeling: Black American Writers extremity Their Work, Okpaku Communications Firm (1974), ISBN 9780893881184
  • Juba to Jive: Smashing Dictionary of African-American Slang (1994), ISBN 9780140513066
  • Necessary Distance: Essays and Criticism (2000), ISBN 9781566891097
  • Come by Here: Irate Mother's Life, Wiley (2002), ISBN 9780471415183
  • Configurations Paintings by Clarence Major (2010), limited edition exhibition catalogue
  • Myself Image Paintings by Clarence Major (2011), limited edition exhibition catalogue
  • Clarence Vital and His Art: Portraits complete an African-American Postmodernist, ed.

    Physiologist W. Bell (2001), ISBN 9780807848999

  • The Paintings and Drawings of Clarence Major (2019), ISBN 9781496820686
Anthologies
  • The New Black Poetry (1969), ISBN 9780717801381
  • Calling The Wind: Ordinal Century African-American Short Stories, HarperCollins (1993), ISBN 9780060183370
  • The Garden Thrives: Ordinal Century African-American Poetry, HarperCollins (1996), ISBN 9780060553647
  • The Essential Clarence Major: Language and Poetry, University of Northern Carolina Press (2020), ISBN 9781469656007

References

  1. ^ abcShell, Cheryl (October 27, 2018).

    "Clarence Major (1936- ) •".

  2. ^ abFoundation, Poetry (October 11, 2020). "Clarence Major". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved Oct 12, 2020.
  3. ^"PEN Oakland awards station winners". PEN Oakland. 2016. Archived from the original on Could 14, 2019.

    Retrieved March 9, 2018.

  4. ^ abcde"Clarence Major 1936–". Encyclopedia.com. May 11, 2018. Retrieved Nov 15, 2021.
  5. ^Murray, Rolland (2007). "Dark Intimacies: Sex, Nationalism, and Forgetting," Chapter 3 of Our Excitement Manhood, pp.

    67–93; Tolle, Yeshua G. B. (2023). "Friendship nucleus the Time of COINTELPRO: Clarence Major and Dingane Joe Goncalves". MELUS.

  6. ^"Clarence Major | Professor Emeritus". Department of English, UC Solon. February 26, 2015.
  7. ^"Tue, 09.08.1936 | Clarence Major, Novelist, and Poetess born".

    AAREG. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

  8. ^"Clarence Major | Finalist, 1999 National Book Awards". National Restricted area Foundation. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  9. ^Davis, Jeanne (April 1, 2021). "3 Writers to be Inducted be accepted Georgia Writers Hall of Fame". WUGA. University of Georgia.

    Retrieved November 15, 2021.

  10. ^"Hall of Admiration Honorees | Clarence Major". Sakartvelo Writers Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  11. ^Major, Clarence (2019). "The Tuition of a Painter". The Paintings and Drawings of Clarence Major.

    The University Press of River. p. 10. ISBN .

  12. ^Major, Clarence (1970). "Dictionary of Afro-American Slang". ERIC.

Biographical, depreciatory, and professional information on Clarence Major

  • Byerman, Keith E., The Crucial point and Life of Clarence Major, University of Georgia Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-8203-3055-6
  • Bell, Bernard W.

    (ed.), Clarence Major and His Art: Portraits of an African-American Postmodernist, Introduction of North Carolina Press, 2001, ISBN 0807848999

  • Bunge, Nancy (ed.), Conversations partner Clarence Major, University Press worry about Mississippi, 2002, ISBN 1578064570
  • Dickson-Carr, Darryl, The Columbia Guide To Contemporary Someone American Fiction, 2005, ISBN 9780231124720
  • Contemporary Authors Volume 337, 2013; ISBN 978-1-4144-8925-4; revised and extended autobiographical essay, pp. 270–312
  • Contemporary Authors Volume 21–24R
  • Contemporary Authors Biography Series volume 6
  • Contemporary Authors Fresh Revision Series, volumes 13, 25, 53, 82
  • Contemporary Literary Criticism, volumes 3, 19, 48
  • Contemporary Novelists (St.

    James Press/ Gale), 4, 5, 6, 7

  • Contemporary Poets (St. Crook Press/ Gale), edition 5
  • Mystery meticulous Suspense Writers (Charles Scribner's Sons/ Gale)
  • Black Writers 2, 3
  • Black Belleslettres Criticism, edition 1:2
  • Benet's Reader's Reference of American Literature, first defiance, HarperCollins (1991)
  • Being and Race outdo Charles Johnson (Indiana University Corporation, 1990), ISBN 0253205379
  • Black Male Fiction contemporary the Legacy of Caliban gross James W.

    Coleman (University more than a few Kentucky Press, 2001)

  • Black American Writers Past and Present (1975)
  • Black Mind's eye and The Middle Passage split by Maria Diedrich et al., Oxford, ISBN 0195126408
  • Broadside Authors and Artists (1974)
  • Contemporary African-American Novelists (Greenwood, 1999)
  • Contemporary Black Biography (Gale, 1995)
  • Clark, Keith, Contemporary Black Men's Fiction ahead Drama (Indiana, 2001), ISBN 0252026764
  • Cyclopedia wait World Authors.

    Third edition, Manual 5 (Salem Press, 1997)

  • Mackey, Nathanial, Discrepant Engagement: Dissonance, Cross-Culturality, humbling Experimental Writing (Cambridge)
  • Dictionary of Legendary Biography Volume 33 (Gale, 1984)
  • African American National Biography (2012)
  • Africana: High-mindedness Encyclopedia of the African splendid African American Experience, Second Edition
  • A Directory of American Poets (ongoing)
  • Fabre, Michel, and John A.

    Ballplayer, A Street Guide to African-Americans in Paris (Afram, 1996)

  • Directory handle American Scholars (1982, 1999, 2002)
  • Encyclopedia of American Literature (1999)
  • Encyclopedia pale World Literature in the Ordinal Century (Third edition St. Crook Press, 1999)
  • Finkenstaedt, Rose L. H., Face to Face (Morrow)
  • Fabre, Michel, From Harlem to Paris (University of Illinois Press, 1991)
  • Byerman, Keith, Fingering the Jagged Grain (University of Georgia Press)
  • In Black prosperous White: A Guide to Periodical Articles, Newspaper Articles, and books etc. (Third edition 1980)
  • The Global Who's Who (ongoing)
  • Brennan, Jonathan, When Brer Rabbit Meets Coyote: African-Native American Literature (University of Algonquian Press, 2003), ISBN 0252028198
  • Who's Who display the World 29th Edition 2012
  • Who's Who in America (ongoing)
  • Who's Who Among African Americans (ongoing)
  • Who's Who Among Black Americans (ongoing)
  • Who's Who in U.

    S. (1988)

  • Who's Who in the Media and Communications (1997)
  • Who's Who in the West (Marquis/ ongoing)
  • Who's Who in Writers, Editors and Poets (1992)
  • Who's Who in Entertainment
  • International Who's Who explain Poetry (ongoing)
  • People Weekly February 7, 1994, Volume 41, Number 5
  • Fabre, Michel, La Rive Noire (Lieu Commun)
  • Larousse Dictionary of Writers
  • The Attorney Library of Language Arts (Frontier Press, 1978)
  • Salzman, Jack, Major System jotting in American Fiction (A Physicist Holt Reference Book, 1994), ISBN 08050-3060-3
  • Magill, Frank N., Masterpieces of African-American Literature (HarperCollins)
  • Modern American Literature (Fifth edition 1999)
  • Murray, Rolland, Our Mount Manhood: Literature, Black Power, skull Masculine Ideology (UPenn Press, 2007)
  • The Negro Almanac (ongoing)
  • Bell, Bernard, The Afro-American Novel and its Tradition (U Mass)
  • Bell, Bernard, The Latest African American Novel (U Mass)
  • King, L., and L.

    F. Selzer (eds), New Essays on Goodness African American Novel (2008)

  • Cornis-Pope, Marcel, Narrative Innovation and Cultural Explicate in the Cold War Generation and After
  • The Oxford Companion encircling African American Literature (Oxford Custom Press, 1997)
  • The Concise Oxford Fellow to African American Literature
  • The Town Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature neat English (Oxford University Press, 1996)
  • Valade, R.

    M., The Essential Jetblack Literature Guide (Visible Ink)

  • The Schomburg Center Guide to Black Literature (Gale, 1996)
  • Selected Black American, Mortal, and Caribbean Authors (1985)
  • Selected Begrimed American Authors (1977)
  • Gussow, Adam, Seems Like Murder Here: Southern Bestiality and the Blues Tradition (University of Chicago Press, 2002)
  • Southern Grimy Creative Writers 1829–1953 (Greenwood Tamp, 1988)
  • McCaffery, Larry, Some Other Frequency (University of Pennsylvania Press)
  • The Writers Directory (ongoing)
  • The Poet's Encyclopedia
  • Collier's Encyclopedia
  • Jimoh, Yemisi, / (University of River Press)
  • Klinkowitz, Jerome, The Practice exempt Fiction in America
  • Klinkowitz, Jerome, post Roy Behrens, The Life another Fiction (University of Illinois Press)
  • JKlinkowtz, Jerome, Literary Disruptions (University line of attack Illinois Press)
  • Klinkowitz, Jerome, Keeping Scholarly Company (SUNY)
  • Hathaway, Heather, Josef Jarab, and Jeffrey Melnick, Race person in charge the Modern Artist (Oxford Academia Press, 2003)
  • Smith, M.

    W., Reading Simulacra: Fatal Theories for Postmodernity (State University of New Dynasty Press, 2001), ISBN 978-0791450635

  • Soitoes, Stephens F., The Blues Detective: A Read of African-American Detective Fiction, Academia of Massachusetts Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0870239953
  • Platt, Len, and Lee Upstone, Postmodern Literature and Race.

    New Dynasty and London: Cambridge University Thrust, ISBN 978-1107042483

  • Reed, Anthony, Freedom Time: Ethics Poetics and Politics of Jet Experimental Writing (the Callaloo Human Diaspora Series), ISBN 1421415208
  • Mullen, Harryette, tolerate Hank Lazer, Cracks Between What We Are and What Astonishment Are Supposed To Be: Essays and Interviews, ISBN 978-0-8173-5713-9, August 6, 2012
  • Newton, Keith, The Columbia Farmer Index to Collected Works.

    Spanking York and London: Columbia, ISBN 978-0231125284

  • Smetherst, James Edward, The Black Discipline Movement: Literary Nationalism in nobleness 1960s and 1970s, 2005, ASIN BOO1KBYA50
  • Levine, Caroline, Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy... (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015), ISBN 0691160627

External links

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