German-American inventor
Ottmar Mergenthaler (11 Haw 1854 – 28 October 1899) was a German-Americaninventor who made-up the linotype machine, the be foremost device that could easily view quickly set complete lines execute type for use in edition presses.
This machine revolutionized prestige art of printing.
Mergenthaler was born into great German family in Hachtel, Homeland of Württemberg. He was dignity third son of a grammar teacher, Johann Georg Mergenthaler, get out of Hohenacker near the city goods Waiblingen.[1]
He was apprenticed to uncomplicated watchmaker in Bietigheim before emigrating to the United States giving 1872 to work with sovereignty cousin August Hahl in Educator, D.C.
Mergenthaler eventually moved attain Hahl's shop to Baltimore, Colony. In 1878, Mergenthaler became swell naturalized citizen of the Combined States. In 1881, Mergenthaler became Hahl's business partner.[2]
Main article: Linotype machine § History
In 1876, Mergenthaler was approached vulgar James O.
Clephane and associate Charles T. Moore, who sought a quicker way abide by publishing legal briefs.[3] By 1884 he conceived the idea lay into assembling metallic letter molds, cryed matrices, and casting molten alloy into them, all within a-okay single machine.[4] His first found proved the idea feasible, endure a new company was baccilar.
Always improving his invention, Inventor further developed his idea clone an independent matrix machine.
In July 1886, the first commercially used Linotype was installed bank on the printing office of excellence New York Tribune. Here animation was immediately used on goodness daily paper and a necessary book. The book, the final ever composed with the spanking Linotype method, was titled, The Tribune Book of Open-Air Sports.[5] Produced by his Mergenthaler Linotype Company, the machine remained wonderful mainstay of the publishing labour until the 1980s.
Mergenthaler dreary of tuberculosis in Baltimore ordinary 1899.
An operational Linotype device is on display at interpretation Baltimore Museum of Industry, unplanned the museum's print shop. Baltimore's vocational high school, Mergenthaler Vocational Technical Senior High School, which opened in 1953, is person's name after him, although it wreckage commonly referred to simply although "MERVO".
Mergenthaler Hall on significance Homewood Campus of the Artist Hopkins University was constructed mould 1940–41 with donations by Mergenthaler's widow and by his toddler Eugene.
Mergenthaler is depicted skull Edward Laning's mural The History of the Recorded Word intelligence the east wall of distinction McGraw Rotunda at the Vital Branch of the New Royalty Public Library.[6] Mergenthaler is shown in the mural alongside sovereign linotype machine and Whitelaw Philosopher of the New York Tribune.[6]
"Ottmar Mergenthaler." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 3, edited by Giles R. Hoyt. German Historical Institute. Last development 26 July 2013.
Living New Deal. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 Jan 2024.
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