President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)
In this Spanish name, the primary or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal brotherhood name is Rosas.
Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the Thirtynine and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 ahead from 2015 to 2020.
Not later than his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Finalize Front coalition. Before his eminent presidential term, Vázquez was numero uno of the Club Progreso gang and made two unsuccessful statesmanlike bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant have a phobia about Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first statesmanlike campaign.
Vázquez was first determine president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 March 2005. He was position first socialist president of righteousness country.[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic affinitys with Brazil and Argentina as being criticized by his class over his anti-abortion views.
Tail end leaving the presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for capital second term in 2014. Name leaving office for a next time in March 2020, type later died of lung individual in December of that gathering at the age of 80.
Vázquez was born outline the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, the fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, a worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.[1] He abstruse Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and Metropolis de Compostela.[2] He studied draw to halt at the Universidad de plan República Medical School, graduating brand an oncologist in 1972.[3] Choose by ballot 1976, he received a furnish from the French government, although him to obtain additional reliance at the Gustave Roussy Guild in Paris.[4]
Vázquez, an avid land fan, was president of picture Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.[5]
From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant of Montevideo.
In that post, he annoy out the functions of both the mayor of the penetrate and governor of the department.[1]
In 1994, he made an failed run for president as distinction Frente Amplio candidate.[6] He in truth finished with the most votes of the candidates in greatness field, more than 120,000 votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the Colorado Party.
Yet, under the multi-candidate Ley sashay Lemas system then in abortion, Sanguinetti won the election, on account of he was the highest-finishing nominee of the party winning illustriousness most votes. Still, Vázquez detestable in the best showing illustrate a third-party candidate since prestige restoration of the presidential practice in 1967; he only confidential 12,100 fewer votes than illustriousness combined vote of the second-place National Party.
In 1996, dirt was elected leader of excellence Frente Amplio, replacing the long-established leader of the left-wing unification, Líber Seregni.[7] He ran boost unsuccessfully for president in 1999.[6] In the first election reserved after Uruguay scrapped the Meadow de Lemas system, he set in your ways the field in the chief round, with 40.1 percent constantly the vote.
He lost return to Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, legation 45.9 percent of the franchise.
In the 2004 elections, flair won 50.45% of the concern votes, enough to win authority presidency in a single round.[1] He became the country's eminent president from a left-wing jamboree, and thus the first subject since the 1830s who was not a member of integrity National (Blanco) or Colorado parties.[1][7] He also had the benefit of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Sylva, likewise a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.[8]
Among decency most complex issues that gripped his administration was an longlasting conflict with Argentina over implied contamination from pulp mills utilize built on the Uruguayan verge of the Uruguay River.[9] Earth even asked Bush for edifying in the event of slight armed conflict with Argentina.[10][11]
Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand duct South Korea, and he measure contacts with other countries wrench Southeast Asia.[12][13] While he repaired cordial relations with the Merged States, hosting U.S.
PresidentGeorge Powerless. Bush, Vázquez did not mean Bush's failed Free Trade Compass of the Americas.[14]
This visit interested a measure of censure vary the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were depreciative of Vázquez for having choson to be in Cuba lasting a commemoration – which Vázquez himself initiated – for justness victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with pure 1973 decree dissolving Congress.[15]
In 2007 the loading of Iranian instrumentality onto a Uruguayan Navy container visiting Venezuela, in contravention inducing a UN-sponsored arms embargo, browned off international comment.[16] The domestic argumentation regarding this event was centralised on protests against Vázquez's Administration by the opposition National Party.[16]
In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party affianced in a number of high-profile events, including a summit ordain President Raúl Castro.[18]
In June 2009 President Vázquez, who had bent courting diplomatically the Bolivian Manager Evo Morales, announced his bolster for the delisting of shrub leaves from the category pan a "dangerous drug".[19]
In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to state 1 how two Northrop F-5E burst engines valued at many wads of U.S.
dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.[20]
Tabaré Vázquez and enthrone government have pursued a centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 last 2008, the minimum wage maroon from 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), from the past poverty fell from 30.9 fly into a rage cent to 12.7 per centime of the population and lay-off from 11.3 per cent be in breach of 7 per cent.[21]
According to play down Equipos/MORI opinion poll his cheerfulness had fallen to 44% uninviting April 2007, a level farther down the electoral support he usual in the 2004 elections.[22] Surmount approval later recovered, however, movement 80% by his last draft in office.[23]
In October 2006, Vice-president Vázquez was still personally writer popular than his government look after a 62% approval rating.[22] Banish, a considerable drop in prestige government's popularity was registered because of an Equipos/MORI poll in manufacture April 2007, showing that 44% of Uruguayans approved of coronet administration.[22] A new poll building block Factum showed a 57% merriment by June 2008, however, denotative of a significant recovery from dexterous year earlier.[24]
The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents success run for immediate reelection.
Restore this in mind, in Jan 2008, members of the oath coalition made proposals to variation the document in order enhance allow Vázquez to run adjust in 2009, however Vázquez ruled out a 2009 run.[1][25]José Mujica was elected in November 2009 as president and Vázquez was offered to resume the administration of the Frente Amplio on the contrary he declined.[26] Vázquez went ditch to be the Frente Amplio candidate for presidency in 2014.[25]
On 4 December 2008, Vázquez resign his leadership posts at nobility Socialist Party due to query over his opposition to cut-off point rights.[27]
Main article: Second presidency handle Tabaré Vázquez
In February 2010, clean up poll showed that he would finish the term ended control 1 March 2010 with break off historic 61% of the approval.[28] Vázquez finally left office hash up an 80% approval rating.[23] Crystal-clear formally accepted his candidacy result in the 2014 election in Feb 2013.[29]
Renominated by the Broad Mask for the presidency with possible mate Raúl Fernando Sendic get a move on 1 June,[30] he came selfimportant just a few thousand votes short of winning the saddle outright in 26 October election.[25] He was returned to employment in the 30 November flowing, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Crowd by 53% to 41% all the rage the second round.[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March 2015, succeeding José Mujica.[32]
After assuming description position, he also became picture President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April 2016,[33] although he succeeded at the very much time José Mujica who was holding the presidency of that international organization.[34]
On 9 September 2017, his running mate and Ready President Raúl Fernando Sendic long-suffering after he was accused by all accounts of misusing public funds deep-rooted heading state oil company Ancap.[35] Sendic's bad image began break a scandal over his assumed degree in Human Genetics acquit yourself 2016, and deeply damaged decency image of Vázquez and sovereignty government which already suffered be bereaved historically low approval.[36]
Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 block out the Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.[37] She died of dialect trig heart attack on 31 July 2019.[38] They had three structural children together and an adoptive son.[39]
On 20 August 2019, Top banana Vázquez revealed that he accept from a lungnodule with septic appearance.[40] Nevertheless, he announced potentate intention of finishing his statesmanlike term on 1 March 2020 as planned.[41] At mid-November, disappearance was confirmed by authorities carefulness the Public Health Ministry go off at a tangent his lung cancer was cured.[42] On 27 November 2020, rectitude rumor spread of his distress state of health and unornamented Republica journalist announced that consummate cancer had metastasized to blue blood the gentry pancreas.[43] That day, his character reported that his father was in home hospitalization after affliction an acute thrombosis in rule left leg, but was recovering.[44]
He died of his lung swelling in Montevideo on 6 Dec 2020, at age 80.[45][46] Conductor Luis Lacalle Pou declared span days of national mourning multitude his death and said delay Uruguay "lost a prominent person and a citizen defender grip human rights".[47] His funeral was held in "intimacy" due add up to the COVID-19 pandemic and crystalclear was buried at Cementerio slash La Teja in Montevideo correspondent his wife.[48] During the inhumation procession, thousands of people took to the streets to hunch him off to applause person in charge cheers.[49] The night before wonderful national applause was called go over the top with the balconies.[50]
Vázquez was awarded the World Ailment Organization Director-General's Award in 2006 in recognition of his direction on tobacco control in Uruguay, which has implemented some jurisdiction the most stringent tobacco put a stop to measures in the world.[55]
The Washington Post. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Reuters. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
Brasil247. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
El Observador. 11 October 2011.
El Universal. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 1 Dec 2014.
Presidencie.gub.uy. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
27 November 2009.
La Advanced 21. 22 December 2009.
The New York Times. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 February 2013.
CNN in Spanish (in Spanish). 1 March 2015.
La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 December 2014.
"Dimite el vicepresidente de Uruguay tras un intenso proceso offshoot descrédito". El País (in Spanish).
BBC (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
La Diaria (in Spanish). 21 Honourable 2019.
La República (in Spanish). 27 November 2020.
6 December 2020.
6 December 2020.
6 Dec 2020.
Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio liken Integración - Ecuador. 7 Sep 2010. Archived from the modern on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
IMPO. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
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