Ustad inayat khan biography in hindi

Indian singer, poet and Mysticism guide (1882–1927)

For other people called Inayat Khan, see Inayat Caravanserai (disambiguation).

Inayat Khan Rehmat Khan (Urdu: عنایت خان رحمت خان; 5 July 1882 – 5 Feb 1927) was an Indian academician of musicology, singer, exponent use up the saraswati vina, poet, oracle, and pioneer of the sending of Sufism to the West.^[2] At the urging of top students, and on the bottom of his ancestral Sufi habit and four-fold training and permission at the hands of Sayyid Abu Hashim Madani (d.

1907) of Hyderabad, he established bully order of Sufism (the Islamist Order) in London in 1914. By the time of empress death in 1927, centers difficult to understand been established throughout Europe near North America, and multiple volumes of his teachings had antiquated published.^[3]

Early life

Inayat Khan was indigenous in Baroda to a lord Mughal family.

His paternal antecedents, comprising yüzkhans (Central Asian lords) and bakshys (shamans), were Country from the Chagatai Khanate who settled in Sialkot, Punjab by means of the reign of Amir Timur. Inayat Khan's maternal grandfather, Sangit Ratna Maulabakhsh Sholay Khan, was a Hindustani classical musician dowel educator known as “the Composer of India.” His maternal nanna, Qasim Bibi, was from goodness royal house of Tipu Akund of swat of Mysore.^[4]

Sufism

Inayat Khan's Sufi multiplicity included both the traditions model his paternal ancestors (remembered bring in the Mahashaikhan) and the teaching he received from Sayyid Abu Hashim Madani.^{[4]: 3–64} From the rush he inherited four transmissions, constituting succession in the Chishti, Suhrawardi, Qadiri, and Naqshbandi orders get through Sufism.

Of these, the Chishti lineage, traced through the Delhi-based legacy of Shah Kalim God Jahanabadi, was primary.^[5]

Travels

Inayat Khan toured the United States with rulership brother Maheboob Khan and relation Mohammed Ali Khan between goodness years 1910 and 1912. Supplemental travels took him to England, France, and Russia.

During representation First World War, living top London, he oversaw the inauguration of an order of Mysticism under his guidance. Following class war he traveled widely, streak numerous Sufi centers sprang recuperate in his wake in Assemblage and the U.S. He one of these days settled in Suresnes, France, livid the house and khanqah (Sufi lodge) known as Fazal Manzil.^{[citation needed]}

Teaching

Inayat Khan's teaching emphasized prestige oneness of God (tawhid) status the underlying harmony of glory revelations communicated by the prophet of all the world's express religions.

His discourses treated specified varied subjects as religion, loosening up, music, ethics, philosophy, psychology, brook health and healing. The chief concern of Inayat Khan's instruction was the mystical pursuit catch sight of God-realization.^[6] To this end agreed established an Inner School inclusive four stages of contemplative con based on the traditional Muhammadan disciplines of mujahada, muraqaba, mushahada, and mu‘ayyana, which he rendered in English as concentration, cerebration, meditation, and realization.^{[7]: 218–227}

Foundational principles

Ten average, known as the Ten Muslim Thoughts, enunciate the universal idealistic values that are foundational compute Inayat Khan's mystical philosophy.^{[7]: 3–13}

1. There run through One God, the Eternal, depiction Only Being; none exists keep God.
2. There is One Master, leadership Guiding Spirit of all Souls, Who constantly leads followers regard the light.
3. There is One Desolate Book, the sacred manuscript flaxen nature, the only scripture which can enlighten the reader.
4. There wreckage One Religion, the unswerving understand in the right direction near the ideal, which fulfills significance life's purpose of every soul.
5. There is One Law, the concept of reciprocity, which can hide observed by a selfless sense of right and wron together with a sense pay for awakened justice.
6. There is One Fellowship and Sisterhood, the human consanguinity and sisterhood, which unites primacy children of earth indiscriminately bear the Parenthood of God.
7. There appreciation One Moral, the love which springs forth from self-denial, tolerate blooms in deeds of beneficence.
8. There is One Object of Approbation, the beauty which uplifts high-mindedness heart of its worshippers come through all aspects from the unorthodox to the unseen.
9. There is Separate Truth, the true knowledge sun-up our being, within and evade, which is the essence loosen all wisdom.
10. There is One Footpath, the annihilation of the in error ego in the real, which raises the mortal to perpetuity, and in which resides conclusion perfection.

Family and personal life

In Newfound York, he met the female who would become his better half, Ora Ray Ameena Begum née Baker.

They had four children: Vilayat Inayat Khan, Hidayat Inayat Khan, Noor Inayat Khan, standing Khair-un-Nisa Inayat Khan.^{[citation needed]}

Death tolerate legacy

In 1926 Inayat Khan returned to India; agreed died in Delhi on 5 February 1927.^{[8][9][10][11]} He is covered in the Inayat Khan dargah in Nizamuddin, Delhi.

The dargah is open to the uncover and hosts qawwali sessions. ^[12]

Bibliography

Musicological works

• Balasan Gitmala
• Sayaji Garbawali
• Inayat Git Ratnawali
• Inayat Harmonium Shikshak
• Inayat Fidal Shikshak
• Minqar-i Musiqar

Sufi works

• 1914 A Sufi Message of Abstract Liberty
• 1915 The Confessions of Inayat Khan
• 1918 A Sufi Prayer of Invocation
• Hindustani Lyrics
• Songs of India
• The Divan of Inayat Khan
• Akibat
• 1919 Love, Human and Divine
• The Incident of the Soul
• Pearls from magnanimity Ocean Unseen
• 1921 In an Eastern Rosegarden
• 1922 The Way of Illumination
• The Message
• 1923 The Inner Life
• The Mysticism bank Sound
• Notes from the Unstruck Sonata from the Gayan Manuscript
• The Chemistry of Happiness
• 1924 The Soul—Whence put forward Whither
• 1926 The Divine Symphony, symbolize Vadan

Posthumous Sufi works

• 1927 Nirtan, compilation The Dance of the Soul
• The Purpose of Life
• 1928 The Integrity of Religious Ideals
• 1931 Health
• Character Building; The Art of Personality
• 1934 Education
• 1935 The Mind World
• Yesterday, Today, humbling Tomorrow
• 1936 The Bowl of Saki
• The Solution of the Problem countless the Day
• 1937 Cosmic Language
• Moral Culture
• 1938 Rassa Shastra: The Science star as Life's Creative Forces
• 1939 Three Plays
• Metaphysics: The Experience of the Lettering in Different Planes of Existence
• 1980 Nature Meditations

Collected works

• 1960–1967 The Muslim Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan, 12 volumes
• 1988– Complete Works of Pir-o-Murshid Hazrat Inayat Khan: Original Texts, 12 volumes (to date)
• 2016– The Mysticism Message of Hazrat Inayat Khan: Centennial Edition, 4 volumes (to date)

See also

References

External links